Capital: Bishkek
Area sq km: 199951.00 km²
Area sq miles: 77201.00 mi²
Population: ~ 6.70 million
Official Languages: Kyrgyz, Russian
Currency: Kyrgyzstani som (som)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: KGZ
Calling Code: 996
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 27.25 Mbps
- Upload: 11.59 Mbps
- Latency: 23 ms
- Global Rank: #93
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 56.06 Mbps
- Upload: 53.68 Mbps
- Latency: 3 ms
- Global Rank: #95
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
F
Type C and E plugs will also fit in type F sockets
Continent: Asia
Bordering Countries: China, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Climate: Kyrgyzstan experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters, varying greatly depending on elevation. In the lowlands, summers can be hot with temperatures reaching 30°C (86°F), while in the mountains, temperatures are cooler and snowfall is common in winter. The best time to visit Kyrgyzstan is during the summer months when the weather is mild and ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking, and horseback riding.
Emergency Police: 112
Emergency Ambulance: 112
Emergency Fire: 112
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Hepatitis B, Rabies, Tick-borne encephalitis, Turberculosis, Typhoid
History
Kyrgyzstan's history is steeped in nomadic culture, dating back to ancient times when nomadic tribes roamed the vast steppes of Central Asia. The region was later influenced by various empires, including the Mongols, Turks, and Russians, before gaining independence in the 20th century. Kyrgyzstan's nomadic heritage is still evident today in its traditional yurt dwellings, epic horseback riding culture, and vibrant folklore.
Culture
Kyrgyz culture is characterized by its nomadic traditions, hospitality, and reverence for nature. The Kyrgyz people are known for their hospitality, often welcoming guests with open arms and offering them a taste of traditional nomadic life. Music and dance play important roles in Kyrgyz culture, with epic poems, folk songs, and dances celebrating heroic tales, love stories, and seasonal festivals.
Cuisine
Kyrgyz cuisine is influenced by its nomadic heritage and the diverse cultures of Central Asia, featuring hearty dishes made from locally sourced ingredients such as meat, dairy products, grains, and vegetables. Traditional dishes include beshbarmak (boiled meat with noodles), lagman (hand-pulled noodles with vegetables and meat), and manti (steamed dumplings). Kyrgyz cuisine also incorporates dairy products such as kymyz (fermented mare's milk) and kurut (dried yogurt balls), which are staples of the nomadic diet.
Language
The official language of Kyrgyzstan is Kyrgyz, a Turkic language closely related to Kazakh and Uzbek. Russian is also widely spoken and used in government, business, and education, reflecting Kyrgyzstan's Soviet past. English is becoming increasingly popular, especially among younger generations and in tourist areas, making it easier for travelers to communicate with locals.
Politics
Kyrgyzstan is a parliamentary republic with a mixed presidential-parliamentary system. The president serves as the head of state, while the prime minister is the head of government. The country has experienced political instability and protests in recent years, leading to changes in government and constitutional reforms. Kyrgyzstan's political scene is characterized by a dynamic political landscape with multiple political parties and a strong civil society. Travelers should stay informed about local developments and avoid political gatherings or demonstrations during their visit.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #78
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #81
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #137
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal