The flag of Australia
Australia
Australia, the world's smallest continent and largest island, is a land of dazzling contrasts and spectacular beauty. Along the coast, you can explore vibrant multicultural cities, vast sand islands, ancient rainforests, and one of the planet's most awe-inspiring natural wonders - the Great Barrier Reef. Inland, travellers can venture into the remote Outback, home to the rugged national parks and red-earthed deserts.
Overview

Capital: Canberra

Area sq km: 7692024.00 km²

Area sq miles: 2969906.00 mi²

Population: ~ 26.40 million

Official Languages: English

Currency: Australian Dollar ($)

Driving Side: left

Quick Facts

ISO Codes: AUS

Calling Code: 61

Median Mobile Internet Speed:

  • Download: 96.05 Mbps
  • Upload: 10.37 Mbps
  • Latency: 22 ms
  • Global Rank: #16

Median Broadband Internet Speed:

  • Download: 54.07 Mbps
  • Upload: 18.32 Mbps
  • Latency: 11 ms
  • Global Rank: #88

Electrical Socket Type:

Socket Type I I No alternative plugs will also fit in type I sockets
Geographical Information

Continent: Oceania

Bordering Countries:

Climate: Australia's climate varies greatly throughout its eight states and territories; the north experiences tropical climates, while the south has cooler Mediterranean climates. The interior desert regions can be extremely hot and dry, whereas the coastal areas are more temperate. Due to its size, any time of year is an excellent time to visit different parts of the country.

Travel Essentials

Emergency Police: 000

Emergency Ambulance: 000

Emergency Fire: 000

Tipping:

Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Tetanus

Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Yellow fever, Hepatitis B, Japanese encephalitis, Rabies (Bat Lyssavirus)

Cultural Insights

History

The history of Australia is a rich and varied tapestry. Indigenous Australians have inhabited the land for over 60,000 years, with a rich diversity of cultures and languages. European settlement began in 1788 with the arrival of the First Fleet of British convict ships at Sydney Cove. Australia has since evolved from a colonial outpost to a prosperous, multicultural nation.

Culture

Australia has a rich cultural tapestry, including its Indigenous heritage, colonial history, and diverse immigration. It's known for its sporting culture, beach lifestyle, and the arts. Indigenous Australian art, the celebration of ANZAC Day, and the Sydney Opera House are notable cultural icons.

Cuisine

Australian cuisine blends its Indigenous heritage and influences from British, Asian, and Mediterranean immigrants. Iconic Australian foods include Vegemite, meat pies, and the Australian barbecue. Australia is also renowned for its coffee culture, seafood, and world-class wines.

Language

English is the official language of Australia, albeit with a distinctive accent and slang. Indigenous languages are also spoken by some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

Politics

Australia is a democratic, secular, and politically stable country. It operates as a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Australia has a reputation for being a laid-back nation, but it also has a robust political dialogue and active democratic engagement.

Religions

Safety and Legal

Tap Water

Tap Water Global Rank #27

#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.

Crime

Global Crime Rank #152

#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.

LGBTQ

Global LGBTQ Rank #14

#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.

Cannabis Laws Recreational Decriminalized in Northern Territory and South Australia. Legal in Australian Capital Territory for personal use but not for sale Medical Legal at federal level and in all states. Qualifying conditions and other details vary by state

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