Capital: Amman
Area sq km: 89342.00 km²
Area sq miles: 34495.00 mi²
Population: ~ 11.30 million
Official Languages: Arabic
Currency: Jordanian dinar (ينار)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: JOR
Calling Code: 962
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 23.12 Mbps
- Upload: 14.23 Mbps
- Latency: 18 ms
- Global Rank: #118
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 132.03 Mbps
- Upload: 108.98 Mbps
- Latency: 4 ms
- Global Rank: #37
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
D
No alternative plugs will also fit in type D sockets
F
Type C and E plugs will also fit in type F sockets
G
No alternative plugs will also fit in type G sockets
J
Type C plugs will also fit in type J sockets
Continent: Asia
Bordering Countries: Iraq, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Syria
Climate: Jordan's climate varies from Mediterranean in the west to desert in the east, with hot summers and cool winters prevailing across much of the country. In the Jordan Valley and the eastern desert regions, temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F) during the summer months, while winter temperatures can drop below freezing, particularly in the highlands and desert areas. Rainfall is scarce, and most precipitation occurs between November and April, with occasional snowfall in the mountains.
Emergency Police: 911
Emergency Ambulance: 911
Emergency Fire: 911
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Hepatitis B, Rabies, Typhoid
History
Jordan's history spans millennia, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Paleolithic era. Throughout its history, Jordan has been a crossroads of civilizations, including the Nabateans, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. The ancient city of Petra, carved into rose-colored cliffs by the Nabateans over 2,000 years ago, remains one of Jordan's most iconic archaeological sites. In modern times, Jordan gained independence from British rule in 1946 and has since played a pivotal role in regional politics and diplomacy.
Culture
Jordanian culture is deeply rooted in tradition, hospitality, and family values, with influences from Bedouin, Arab, and Islamic traditions. Hospitality is a cornerstone of Jordanian society, and visitors are often welcomed with warmth and generosity. Traditional music, dance, and storytelling are cherished forms of entertainment, with the dabke (a folk dance) and mawwal (vocal improvisation) being popular expressions of Jordanian heritage. Handicrafts such as pottery, weaving, and embroidery are also significant aspects of Jordanian culture, reflecting the country's rich artistic heritage.
Cuisine
Jordanian cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors influenced by the country's diverse cultural heritage and geography. Traditional dishes such as mansaf (a Bedouin dish of lamb cooked in fermented yogurt), falafel (deep-fried chickpea patties), and mezze (a selection of small appetizers) showcase the richness and diversity of Jordanian gastronomy. Jordan is also known for its delicious street food, including shawarma (grilled meat wrapped in flatbread), hummus (chickpea dip), and kunafa (a sweet pastry dessert).
Language
Arabic is the official language of Jordan, with the majority of the population speaking Jordanian Arabic, which has its own distinct dialect and expressions. English is widely understood, especially in urban areas and among younger generations, making it relatively easy for travelers to communicate with locals. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases, such as greetings and common expressions, can enhance the travel experience and foster connections with the friendly Jordanian people.
Politics
Jordan is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government, where the king serves as the head of state and the prime minister as the head of government. The political scene in Jordan is characterized by stability and continuity, with a commitment to political reform and modernization. Despite regional challenges and internal pressures, Jordan has maintained a reputation as a moderate and pro-Western country, playing a key role in promoting peace and stability in the Middle East. Travelers should stay informed about local laws and regulations and respect Jordan's customs and traditions during their visit.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #59
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #102
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #147
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal