The flag of Jamaica
Jamaica
Jamaica, located in the Caribbean Sea, is an island nation known for its stunning beaches, lush mountains, vibrant culture, and rich musical heritage. Famous as the birthplace of reggae music, the island exudes a laid-back and welcoming vibe. From the bustling streets of Kingston to the serene beaches of Negril, Jamaica offers a diverse range of experiences for every traveller.
Overview

Capital: Kingston

Area sq km: 10991.00 km²

Area sq miles: 4244.00 mi²

Population: ~ 2.80 million

Official Languages: English

Currency: Jamaican Dollar ($)

Driving Side: left

Quick Facts

ISO Codes: JAM

Calling Code: 1

Median Mobile Internet Speed:

  • Download: 31.66 Mbps
  • Upload: 7.85 Mbps
  • Latency: 22 ms
  • Global Rank: #76

Median Broadband Internet Speed:

  • Download: 60.63 Mbps
  • Upload: 41.56 Mbps
  • Latency: 10 ms
  • Global Rank: #80

Electrical Socket Type:

Socket Type A A No alternative plugs will also fit in type A sockets Socket Type B B Type A plugs will also fit in type B sockets
Geographical Information

Continent: North America

Bordering Countries:

Climate: Jamaica has a tropical climate characterized by warm, sunny days throughout the year. There are two rainy seasons, from May to June and September to November. The best time to visit is typically during the dry season, from December to April, when the weather is pleasant and there is less rainfall.

Travel Essentials

Emergency Police: 119

Emergency Ambulance: 110

Emergency Fire: 110

Tipping:

Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus

Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Yellow fever, Hepatitis B, Rabies (Bat Lyssavirus)

Cultural Insights

History

Jamaica's history blends indigenous, African, European, and Asian influences. Initially inhabited by the Taino people, Spain claimed it after Christopher Columbus arrived in 1494. Later, it became a British colony and a hub for the sugar trade and slavery. Jamaica gained independence in 1962, becoming a Commonwealth with a rich cultural legacy.

Culture

Jamaica's culture is vibrant and heavily influenced by its African heritage. It's renowned for its contributions to music, particularly reggae, ska, and dancehall. The island's art, literature, and cuisine reflect its multicultural history. Jamaica has a lively festival scene, with events like Reggae Sumfest drawing visitors worldwide.

Cuisine

Jamaican cuisine is a flavorful fusion of African, Amerindian, British, Spanish, Indian, and Chinese influences. Signature dishes include jerk chicken or pork, ackee and saltfish (the national dish), and patties (a savoury pastry). Jamaica is known for its rum and Blue Mountain coffee, one of the world's best and most sought-after coffee.

Language

English is the official language of Jamaica, spoken with a distinctive Jamaican accent. Patois, a Creole language that blends English with West African languages, is also widely spoken and integral to Jamaican identity.

Politics

Jamaica is a parliamentary democracy within the Commonwealth, with a prime minister as the head of government. It has a two-party political system, and its politics are vibrant but generally stable. For travellers, Jamaica offers a safe and welcoming environment, but as with any destination, it's wise to stay informed about local news and respect local laws and customs.

Religions

Safety and Legal

Tap Water

Tap Water Global Rank #78

#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.

Crime

Global Crime Rank #59

#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.

LGBTQ

Global LGBTQ Rank #143

#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.

Cannabis Laws Recreational Decriminalized up to 57g or cultivation of 5 plants. Legal for Rastafari Medical Legal

A

B