Capital: Jerusalem
Area sq km: 20770.00 km²
Area sq miles: 8019.00 mi²
Population: ~ 9.10 million
Official Languages: Hebrew
Widely Spoken: Arabic, English, Russian
Currency: Israeli new shekel (₪)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: ISR
Calling Code: 972
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 41.83 Mbps
- Upload: 9.20 Mbps
- Latency: 24 ms
- Global Rank: #65
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 192.88 Mbps
- Upload: 73.66 Mbps
- Latency: 7 ms
- Global Rank: #18
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
H
Type C plugs will also fit in type H sockets
M
No alternative plugs will also fit in type M sockets
Continent: Asia
Bordering Countries: Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria
Climate: Israel has a diverse climate, with Mediterranean conditions along the coast, arid desert landscapes in the south, and mountainous terrain in the north. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F) in coastal areas and reaching even higher temperatures in the desert regions. Winters are mild, with occasional rainfall, particularly in the north and along the coast, making it an ideal time to explore historical sites and enjoy outdoor activities.
Emergency Police: 100
Emergency Ambulance: 101
Emergency Fire: 102
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Tetanus
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Polio, Rabies, Typhoid
History
Israel's history spans thousands of years, with the region playing a significant role in the development of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Ancient civilizations such as the Canaanites, Israelites, and Philistines inhabited the area, leaving behind a wealth of archaeological sites and historical artifacts. Throughout history, Israel has been conquered and ruled by various empires, including the Assyrians, Babylonians, Romans, and Ottomans, before achieving independence in 1948.
Culture
Israeli culture is a vibrant mosaic of traditions, customs, and religious practices influenced by centuries of history and migration. The country is home to people of diverse ethnic backgrounds, including Jews, Arabs, Druze, and Bedouins, each contributing to Israel's rich cultural tapestry. Festivals, holidays, and celebrations reflect the country's religious and secular calendar, providing opportunities for visitors to experience Israeli hospitality and traditions firsthand.
Cuisine
Israeli cuisine is a delicious fusion of flavors and influences from the Middle East, Mediterranean, North Africa, and beyond. Staple ingredients include fresh fruits and vegetables, olive oil, herbs, and spices, which are used to create a variety of dishes such as falafel, hummus, shakshuka, and grilled meats and seafood. Street food stalls, markets, and restaurants offer a tantalizing array of options for travelers to sample and enjoy.
Language
Hebrew and Arabic are the official languages of Israel, reflecting the country's diverse cultural and religious heritage. Hebrew is the primary language spoken by the majority of the population, while Arabic is widely used among Arab Israelis and in official government communications. English is also widely spoken and understood, especially in tourist areas and among the younger generation.
Politics
Israel is a parliamentary democracy with a complex political landscape shaped by regional tensions, security concerns, and ongoing conflicts. The country's government is led by a prime minister and a cabinet, with a multi-party system representing a wide range of political ideologies and interests. Israel's geopolitical position and relationship with neighboring countries have a significant impact on its domestic and foreign policies, making it important for travelers to stay informed about current events and local developments.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #17
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #109
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #42
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Decriminalized Medical Legal