The flag of Ireland
Ireland
Ireland, often called the Emerald Isle, is renowned for its lush green landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Located on the northwestern fringe of Europe, it's an island divided into the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom. Known for its friendly locals, lively music, and picturesque countryside, Ireland offers a unique blend of traditional charm and modern vitality.
Overview

Capital: Dublin

Area sq km: 70273.00 km²

Area sq miles: 27133.00 mi²

Population: ~ 5.00 million

Official Languages: Irish, English

Currency: Euro (€)

Driving Side: left

Quick Facts

ISO Codes: IRL

Calling Code: 353

Median Mobile Internet Speed:

  • Download: 34.03 Mbps
  • Upload: 8.16 Mbps
  • Latency: 24 ms
  • Global Rank: #71

Median Broadband Internet Speed:

  • Download: 93.28 Mbps
  • Upload: 36.02 Mbps
  • Latency: 10 ms
  • Global Rank: #49

Electrical Socket Type:

Socket Type G G No alternative plugs will also fit in type G sockets
Geographical Information

Continent: Europe

Bordering Countries: United Kingdom

Climate: Ireland has a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild winters, cool summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Rainfall is frequent, contributing to the island's lush greenery. The best time to visit is typically from May to September, when the weather is warmer and days are longer.

Travel Essentials

Emergency Police: 112

Emergency Ambulance: 112

Emergency Fire: 112

Tipping:

Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Tetanus

Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Rabies (Bat Lyssavirus)

Cultural Insights

History

Ireland's history is a tapestry of ancient mythology, Celtic traditions, and Christian heritage. It was a seat of learning during the early Middle Ages, often called the “Island of Saints and Scholars”. The country has a complex history marked by Viking invasions, British colonization, and a struggle for independence, achieved mainly in 1922, with Northern Ireland remaining part of the UK.

Culture

Irish culture is rich in literature, music, and dance. Ireland has produced many literary giants like James Joyce and W.B. Yeats. Traditional Irish music and dance, such as the lively jigs and reels, play a significant role in Irish identity. The country is also famous for its vibrant pub culture, where music and storytelling are central elements.

Cuisine

Irish cuisine is traditionally hearty and comforting. Famous for its stews, breads like soda bread, and seafood, the country has experienced a culinary renaissance focusing on fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Ireland is also known for its dairy products, particularly butter and cheese, and its famous beverages: Guinness and Irish whiskey.

Language

English is the predominant language in Ireland. Irish Gaelic, or simply Irish, is also an official language taught in schools, with some regions (Gaeltacht areas) primarily using Irish. Knowledge of Irish is unnecessary for travel, but locals often appreciate an interest in the language.

Politics

Ireland is a parliamentary democracy. The Republic of Ireland has experienced significant economic growth and social change in recent decades, becoming a modern, progressive nation while retaining its cultural identity. Northern Ireland has a devolved government and has made strides in peace and stability following the decades-long Troubles.

Religions

Safety and Legal

Tap Water

Tap Water Global Rank #1

#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.

Crime

Global Crime Rank #91

#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.

LGBTQ

Global LGBTQ Rank #27

#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.

Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Legal as part of 5-year pilot program enacted in June 2019

A

B

C