Capital: Yerevan
Area sq km: 29743.00 km²
Area sq miles: 11484.00 mi²
Population: ~ 2.70 million
Official Languages: Armenian
Widely Spoken: Russian
Currency: Armenian Dram (֏)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: ARM
Calling Code: 374
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 30.95 Mbps
- Upload: 12.32 Mbps
- Latency: 19 ms
- Global Rank: #79
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 51.45 Mbps
- Upload: 50.15 Mbps
- Latency: 4 ms
- Global Rank: #96
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
F
Type C and E plugs will also fit in type F sockets
Continent: Asia
Bordering Countries: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Turkey
Climate: Armenia experiences a diverse climate with hot summers and cold winters, influenced by its varied topography. The mountainous landscape contributes to temperature variations, with Yerevan, the capital, offering a continental climate. Travelers should be prepared for fluctuating weather conditions, particularly when exploring the higher elevations and the scenic Armenian countryside.
Emergency Police: 112
Emergency Ambulance: 112
Emergency Fire: 112
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Hepatitis B, Rabies
History
Armenia's history unfolds as a testament to endurance and cultural richness. One of the world's oldest civilizations, Armenia boasts a heritage that includes the Urartian Kingdom and the adoption of Christianity in the early 4th century. Centuries of Persian, Ottoman, and Soviet influences have shaped the nation, evident in its diverse architecture and cultural traditions.
Culture
Armenian culture is deeply rooted in its Christian traditions, reflected in the architecture of ancient monasteries like Geghard and Tatev. The arts, particularly music and dance, play a significant role, with traditional instruments like the duduk producing soulful melodies. Hospitality is a cornerstone of Armenian culture, and travelers often find themselves welcomed with warmth and generosity.
Cuisine
Armenian cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors, emphasizing fresh ingredients and aromatic spices. Lavash, a traditional flatbread, accompanies many dishes such as dolma (grape leaves stuffed with rice and herbs) and khorovats (grilled meat skewers). Visitors can savor distinctive desserts like baklava and enjoy the hospitality of locals who take pride in sharing their culinary traditions.
Language
Armenian is the official language, and the unique Armenian alphabet reflects the country's cultural identity. While English is not as widely spoken in rural areas, in urban centers like Yerevan, many locals have a good command of English, making communication relatively accessible for international visitors.
Politics
Armenia is a democratic republic with a parliamentary system of governance. The country has experienced periods of political change, and visitors should stay informed about the current political landscape. Despite historical and geopolitical challenges, Armenia remains a destination with a welcoming atmosphere, allowing travelers to witness a nation in transition while exploring its rich cultural and historical heritage.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #39
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #182
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #136
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal