Capital: Jakarta
Area sq km: 1904569.00 km²
Area sq miles: 735358.00 mi²
Population: ~ 277.50 million
Official Languages: Indonesian
Widely Spoken: Malay, Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, Minangkabau
Currency: Indonesian Rupiah (Rp)
Driving Side: left
ISO Codes: IDN
Calling Code: 62
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 23.98 Mbps
- Upload: 13.33 Mbps
- Latency: 26 ms
- Global Rank: #98
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 27.65 Mbps
- Upload: 16.08 Mbps
- Latency: 7 ms
- Global Rank: #125
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
F
Type C and E plugs will also fit in type F sockets
Continent: Asia
Bordering Countries: Papua New Guinea, East Timor, Malaysia
Climate: Indonesia has a tropical climate with two main seasons: a dry season (April to October) and a rainy season (November to March). The climate can vary significantly between regions, but the dry season is generally the best time for travelling, especially for beach holidays and trekking.
Emergency Police: 112
Emergency Ambulance: 112
Emergency Fire: 112
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Yellow fever, Cholera, Hepatitis B, Japanese encephalitis, Polio, Rabies, Tuberculosis
History
Indonesia's history is a rich mosaic influenced by various cultures and empires. The region was a crucial part of the ancient spice trade, drawing merchants worldwide. It was colonized by the Dutch in the 17th century, leading to centuries of European influence. After World War II, Indonesia declared its independence in 1945 and has since evolved into a diverse and vibrant democracy.
Culture
Indonesia's culture is as diverse as its geography, influenced by Hindu, Buddhist, Muslim, and European colonial sources. This diversity is reflected in its art, music, dance, and festivals. Traditional puppetry, like wayang kulit, and textile arts, like batik, are notable cultural elements. Indonesia is also famous for its traditional Balinese Hindu culture.
Cuisine
Indonesian cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with regional specialities based on local ingredients and traditions. Rice, noodles, coconut milk, fish, and spices are common ingredients. Famous dishes include nasi goreng (fried rice), satay (skewered meats), and rendang (slow-cooked meat curry). Indonesian street food also offers a variety of tasty options.
Language
Bahasa Indonesia is the official language, uniting the diverse ethnic groups across the islands. English is commonly spoken in major tourist areas and cities but less in rural regions. Learning some basic Bahasa Indonesia phrases can help enhance the travel experience.
Politics
Indonesia is a democratic republic with elected provincial and national governments. It has made significant strides in democracy since the fall of its long-time authoritarian regime in 1998. While generally a stable country, regional differences and the vast array of islands can lead to varied local political climates. As with any international travel, staying informed of the local situation is advisable.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #132
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #20
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #175
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal