Capital: New Delhi
Area sq km: 3287590.00 km²
Area sq miles: 1269345.00 mi²
Population: ~ 1428.60 million
Official Languages: Hindi, English
Currency: Indian Rupee (₹)
Driving Side: left
ISO Codes: IND
Calling Code: 91
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 54.05 Mbps
- Upload: 7.57 Mbps
- Latency: 29 ms
- Global Rank: #43
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 54.56 Mbps
- Upload: 49.39 Mbps
- Latency: 6 ms
- Global Rank: #87
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
D
No alternative plugs will also fit in type D sockets
M
No alternative plugs will also fit in type M sockets
Continent: Asia
Bordering Countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, China, Nepal, Pakistan
Climate: India's climate varies dramatically from the Himalayan north to the tropical south. It generally experiences three major seasons. A hot, humid summer from March to June. A monsoon season with heavy rains from July to September and a cooler winter from October to February. The best time to visit depends mainly on the regions being explored and personal preferences.
Emergency Police: 112
Emergency Ambulance: 112
Emergency Fire: 112
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Yellow fever, Polio, Cholera, Hepatitis B, Japanese encephalitis, Rabies, Tuberculosis
History
India's history is one of the world's oldest and most diverse, characterized by dynasties, empires, and a rich tapestry of cultural and philosophical developments. It was a central part of the ancient Silk Road trade. The country was under British colonial rule from the mid-19th century until its independence in 1947, led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi. This complex history has shaped India's multifaceted society.
Culture
Indian culture is a blend of various religions, traditions, and practices. It is the birthplace of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. The country's rich cultural heritage is evident in its festivals, dance, music, and art. Indian cinema, particularly Bollywood, is a significant part of popular culture.
Cuisine
Indian cuisine is renowned globally for its rich flavours and diversity, with each region offering distinct dishes. Staples include rice, lentils, and a variety of breads such as naan and roti. Spices are a vital feature of Indian cooking. The country's culinary offerings are endless, from street food like samosas and chaat to elaborate curries and sweets.
Language
India is a linguistically diverse country, with Hindi and English recognized as official languages. Additionally, there are 21 other officially recognized languages, including Bengali, Tamil, and Telugu. English is widely spoken in urban areas and among the educated population.
Politics
India is the world's largest democracy, with a federal parliamentary democratic republic framework. The country has made significant economic and technological strides in recent decades yet faces regional disparities and population growth challenges. For travellers, staying informed about local news is essential, as political and social situations can vary across different regions.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #141
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #61
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #40
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal, but exception is made for the use of bhang Medical CBD oil legal, less than 0.3% THC