Capital: Bissau
Area sq km: 36125.00 km²
Area sq miles: 13948.00 mi²
Population: ~ 2.10 million
Official Languages: Portuguese
Currency: West African CFA franc (CFA)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: GNB
Calling Code: 245
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
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- Global Rank: #
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: Mbps
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Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
Continent: Africa
Bordering Countries: Guinea, Senegal
Climate: Guinea-Bissau has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The country experiences a hot and humid climate year-round, with temperatures moderated by cool ocean breezes. The rainy season lasts from June to October, bringing heavy rainfall and flooding in some areas, while the dry season from November to May offers sunny skies and warm temperatures, making it an ideal time to visit.
Emergency Police: 112
Emergency Ambulance: 112
Emergency Fire: 112
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid, Yellow fever
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Cholera, Hepatitis B, Meningococcal disease, Rabies, Turberculosis
History
Guinea-Bissau has a complex history shaped by indigenous cultures, European colonization, and struggles for independence. The region was once home to various African kingdoms and empires, including the Kaabu Empire. Portuguese explorers arrived in the 15th century and established a colonial presence, leading to the transatlantic slave trade. Guinea-Bissau gained independence from Portugal in 1973 after years of armed struggle, becoming one of Africa's youngest nations.
Culture
Guinea-Bissau's culture is a vibrant tapestry woven from diverse ethnic groups, traditions, and religions. Music and dance play a central role in Guinean culture, with traditional rhythms such as gumbe and djambadon performed at festivals and celebrations. Artisan crafts, including woodcarving, pottery, and weaving, showcase the country's artistic talent and cultural heritage.
Cuisine
Guinean cuisine is a flavorful fusion of African, Portuguese, and Brazilian influences, with an emphasis on fresh seafood, rice, and tropical fruits. Common ingredients include cassava, sweet potatoes, peanuts, and palm oil. Traditional dishes such as Jollof rice, grilled fish with spicy sauces, and chicken stew are enjoyed by locals and visitors alike, often accompanied by fufu or couscous.
Language
Portuguese is the official language of Guinea-Bissau and is spoken by the majority of the population, a legacy of Portuguese colonization. However, Guinea-Bissau is linguistically diverse, with several indigenous languages spoken across the country, including Creole, Balanta, and Fula. Learning a few basic Portuguese phrases can enhance the travel experience and facilitate communication with locals.
Politics
Guinea-Bissau is a semi-presidential republic with a history of political instability and military coups. Despite gaining independence in 1973, the country has experienced periods of political turmoil, corruption, and governance challenges. Recent years have seen efforts to strengthen democratic institutions and promote stability, but political tensions remain. Travelers should stay informed about local developments and exercise caution, particularly during periods of political uncertainty.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #172
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #90
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #78
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal