Capital: Conakry
Area sq km: 245857.00 km²
Area sq miles: 94926.00 mi²
Population: ~ 14.20 million
Official Languages: French
Widely Spoken: Fula, Mandinka, Susu
Currency: Guinean franc (FG)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: GIN
Calling Code: 224
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: Mbps
- Upload: Mbps
- Latency: ms
- Global Rank: #
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 10.34 Mbps
- Upload: 5.22 Mbps
- Latency: 12 ms
- Global Rank: #169
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
F
Type C and E plugs will also fit in type F sockets
K
Type C plugs will also fit in type K sockets
Continent: Africa
Bordering Countries: Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Senegal, Sierra Leone
Climate: Guinea enjoys a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The coastal regions experience high humidity and heavy rainfall during the wet season, which lasts from May to November, while the dry season from December to April brings cooler temperatures and less precipitation. Inland areas have a more arid climate, with temperatures varying depending on elevation.
Emergency Police: 117
Emergency Ambulance: 18
Emergency Fire: 442-020
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid, Yellow fever
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Cholera, Hepatitis B, Meningococcal disease, Polio, Rabies, Turberculosis
History
Guinea has a fascinating history that dates back thousands of years, with evidence of early human habitation found in the region. The area was once part of several powerful African empires, including the Mali Empire and the Wassoulou Empire. In the colonial era, Guinea was colonized by the French and was later part of French West Africa. Guinea gained independence in 1958, becoming the first French-speaking African country to break free from colonial rule.
Culture
Guinean culture is rich and diverse, with a blend of traditional African customs and modern influences. Music and dance play a central role in Guinean culture, with traditional rhythms such as djembe and sabar performed at festivals and ceremonies. Guineans also take pride in their vibrant textile arts, including colorful fabrics and intricate weaving patterns.
Cuisine
Guinean cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors influenced by West African, French, and Arabic culinary traditions. Staple foods include rice, cassava, yams, and plantains, which are often served with spicy sauces and grilled meats such as chicken, beef, and fish. Popular dishes include maafe (peanut stew), kedjenou (spicy chicken stew), and foufou (mashed cassava or plantains).
Language
French is the official language of Guinea and is widely spoken and understood by the majority of the population. However, Guinea is linguistically diverse, with over 40 indigenous languages spoken across the country, including Fula, Malinké, and Susu. Learning a few basic French phrases can enhance the travel experience and facilitate communication with locals.
Politics
Guinea is a presidential republic with a history of political instability and authoritarian rule. While Guinea gained independence in 1958, the country has faced challenges related to governance, corruption, and human rights abuses. Recent political developments, including contested elections and protests, highlight ongoing tensions within the political landscape. Travelers should stay informed about local developments and exercise caution, particularly during periods of political unrest.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #166
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #122
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #162
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal