Capital: Athens
Area sq km: 131990.00 km²
Area sq miles: 50962.00 mi²
Population: ~ 10.30 million
Official Languages: Greek
Currency: Euro (€)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: GRC
Calling Code: 30
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 78.17 Mbps
- Upload: 14.28 Mbps
- Latency: 22 ms
- Global Rank: #34
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 50.12 Mbps
- Upload: 9.45 Mbps
- Latency: 11 ms
- Global Rank: #101
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
F
Type C and E plugs will also fit in type F sockets
Continent: Europe
Bordering Countries: Albania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Turkey
Climate: Greece enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The country experiences long periods of sunshine throughout the year, particularly in the summer months, making it an ideal destination for beachgoers and outdoor enthusiasts. The climate varies across regions, with the coastal areas and islands enjoying milder temperatures than the interior.
Emergency Police: 100
Emergency Ambulance: 166
Emergency Fire: 199
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Tetanus
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Rabies (Bat Lyssavirus)
History
Greece boasts a history that spans thousands of years, with its legacy as the birthplace of Western civilization. The ancient Greeks made significant contributions to philosophy, art, democracy, and literature, leaving behind enduring monuments such as the Acropolis in Athens and the Temple of Zeus in Olympia. Greece's history also includes periods of Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman rule, each leaving their mark on the country's culture and identity.
Culture
Greek culture is steeped in tradition, with a rich heritage of mythology, art, music, and dance. From the ancient myths of gods and heroes to the timeless works of Plato and Aristotle, Greece's cultural legacy continues to inspire and captivate visitors. Festivals, celebrations, and religious rituals also play a central role in Greek culture, reflecting the country's strong sense of community and identity.
Cuisine
Greek cuisine is celebrated for its fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and Mediterranean influences. Staple ingredients include olive oil, feta cheese, fresh vegetables, and seafood. Classic Greek dishes such as moussaka, souvlaki, and spanakopita showcase the country's culinary diversity, while traditional desserts like baklava and loukoumades satisfy the sweet tooth of visitors.
Language
Greek is the official language of Greece and is spoken by the majority of the population. The Greek alphabet, which dates back to ancient times, adds to the unique charm of the language. While English is widely spoken in tourist areas and among younger generations, learning a few basic Greek phrases can enhance the travel experience and show appreciation for the local culture.
Politics
Greece is a parliamentary republic with a turbulent political history marked by periods of instability and reform. In recent years, Greece has faced economic challenges, including a debt crisis that led to austerity measures and social unrest. However, the country remains a member of the European Union and NATO, playing a significant role in regional and international affairs. Travelers should stay informed about local developments and respect Greek laws and customs during their visit.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #1
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #79
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #36
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Legal