The flag of Ghana
Ghana
Ghana, located in West Africa, is known for its diverse wildlife, secluded beaches, and rich history. As the first African country to gain independence from colonial rule in 1957, it has a significant place in African history. Ghana is celebrated for its vibrant culture, friendly people, and colourful festivals. From bustling markets and historic forts to serene national parks and beach resorts, Ghana offers a variety of experiences.
Overview

Capital: Accra

Area sq km: 238533.00 km²

Area sq miles: 92098.00 mi²

Population: ~ 34.10 million

Official Languages: English

Currency: Ghanaian Cedi (₵)

Driving Side: right

Quick Facts

ISO Codes: GHA

Calling Code: 233

Median Mobile Internet Speed:

  • Download: 11.43 Mbps
  • Upload: 10.74 Mbps
  • Latency: 28 ms
  • Global Rank: #85

Median Broadband Internet Speed:

  • Download: 31.06 Mbps
  • Upload: 17.1 Mbps
  • Latency: 44 ms
  • Global Rank: #98

Electrical Socket Type:

Socket Type D D No alternative plugs will also fit in type D sockets Socket Type G G No alternative plugs will also fit in type G sockets
Geographical Information

Continent: Africa

Bordering Countries: Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Togo

Climate: Ghana has a tropical climate. It's hot and humid in the southwest and dry in the north. The country experiences two rainy seasons: April to June and September to November. The best time to visit is between November and March during the dry and cooler season.

Travel Essentials

Emergency Police: 112

Emergency Ambulance: 112

Emergency Fire: 112

Tipping:

Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Yellow fever, Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid

Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Cholera, Hepatitis B, Meningococcal disease, Polio, Rabies, Tuberculosis

Cultural Insights

History

Ghana's history is deeply intertwined with the transatlantic slave trade, evident in the numerous forts and castles along its coast, which were used as holding stations. Powerful kingdoms like the Ashanti Empire also mark the country's ancient history. Post-independence, Ghana became a symbol of hope for African nations under its first president, Kwame Nkrumah.

Culture

Ghana's culture is rich and diverse, with over 100 ethnic groups. It's known for its traditional Kente cloth, vibrant music and dance, and elaborate festivals and celebrations. Ghanaians are known for their hospitality and friendliness, making it a welcoming destination for travellers.

Cuisine

Ghanaian cuisine is diverse and flavorful, known for using starches, grains, beans, meat, and vegetables. Popular dishes include jollof rice, fufu (a starchy side), and groundnut soup. Street food is also integral to Ghana's food culture, offering delicious options like kelewele (spicy fried plantains) and waakye (rice and beans).

Language

English is the official language, a vestige of British colonial rule. Ghana also has several indigenous languages, including Akan, Ewe, and Ga. English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and among younger generations.

Politics

Ghana is a stable democracy, often referred to as one of Africa's success stories. It has a multi-party system, with peaceful transitions of power reflecting a solid democratic process. The political stability in Ghana makes it one of the safer countries to visit in West Africa.

Religions

Safety and Legal

Tap Water

Tap Water Global Rank #136

#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.

Crime

Global Crime Rank #60

#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.

LGBTQ

Global LGBTQ Rank #166

#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.

Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Legal only for THC less than 0.3%

A