The flag of Germany
Germany
In the heart of Europe, Germany is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its precision engineering and high-tech products but also equally appreciated for its old-world charm and “Gemütlichkeit” (cosiness). From bustling cities like Berlin and Munich to the enchanting Black Forest and the Bavarian Alps, Germany offers a stunning array of experiences.

Overview

Capital: Berlin

Area sq km: 357114.00 km²

Area sq miles: 137882.00 mi²

Population: ~ 83.30 million

Official Languages: German

Widely Spoken: English

Currency: Euro (€)

Driving Side: right

Quick Facts

ISO Codes: DEU

Calling Code: 49

Median Mobile Internet Speed:

  • Download: 60.65 Mbps
  • Upload: 12.48 Mbps
  • Latency: 27 ms
  • Global Rank: #42

Median Broadband Internet Speed:

  • Download: 87.03 Mbps
  • Upload: 31.31 Mbps
  • Latency: 13 ms
  • Global Rank: #54

Electrical Socket Type:

Socket Type C C Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets Socket Type F F Type C and E plugs will also fit in type F sockets
Geographical Information

Continent: Europe

Bordering Countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland

Climate: Germany experiences a temperate seasonal climate. Winters are cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, and summers can be pretty warm, occasionally reaching 30°C (86°F). The best time to visit depends on the desired activities; for winter sports, the Alps are perfect in the winter, while the warmer months are ideal for exploring cities and the countryside.

Travel Essentials

Emergency Police: 112

Emergency Ambulance: 112

Emergency Fire: 112

Tipping:

Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Tetanus

Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Rabies (Bat Lyssavirus), Tick-borne encephalitis

Cultural Insights

History

Germany's history is profound and complex. It has been the epicentre of numerous significant events, including the Reformation, the rise and fall of the Holy Roman Empire, and two World Wars. Post-World War II, Germany was divided into East and West, a split that ended in 1989 with the fall of the Berlin Wall. Germany is a leading European nation known for its vital role in global politics and economy today.

Culture

German culture has been shaped by major intellectual and popular currents in Europe. It is the birthplace of composers like Bach, Beethoven, and Mozart and writers such as Goethe and Schiller. The country also has a rich tradition in philosophy, with thinkers like Kant and Nietzsche. Festivals like Oktoberfest and Christmas markets are deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric.

Cuisine

German cuisine is hearty and substantial. Famous for its bread, sausages (Wurst), and beer, it also includes renowned dishes like Sauerkraut, Schnitzel, and Pretzels. Each region has its specialities, and traditional German bakeries offer a variety of delicious cakes and pastries. Germany is also celebrated for its quality beer, with the Oktoberfest in Munich being a world-famous event.

Language

German is the official language of Germany. English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and among younger generations, but learning some basic German phrases can be helpful, particularly in rural areas.

Politics

Germany is a federal parliamentary republic. It has a strong tradition of democracy and a robust political system. The country plays a significant role in the European Union and global affairs. For travellers, Germany's political stability and well-developed infrastructure make it a safe and accessible destination.

Religions

Safety and Legal

Tap Water

Tap Water Global Rank #11

#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.

Crime

Global Crime Rank #80

#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.

LGBTQ

Global LGBTQ Rank #11

#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.

Cannabis Laws Recreational Legal Medical Legal

A

B