Capital: Tbilisi
Area sq km: 69700.00 km²
Area sq miles: 26911.00 mi²
Population: ~ 3.70 million
Official Languages: Georgian
Widely Spoken: Russian
Currency: Georgian lari (₾)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: GEO
Calling Code: 995
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 35.09 Mbps
- Upload: 12.68 Mbps
- Latency: 21 ms
- Global Rank: #73
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 26.30 Mbps
- Upload: 28.74 Mbps
- Latency: 4 ms
- Global Rank: #130
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
F
Type C and E plugs will also fit in type F sockets
Continent: Europe
Bordering Countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Turkey
Climate: Georgia's climate varies significantly depending on the region, with diverse microclimates shaped by its mountainous terrain and proximity to the Black Sea. The western regions experience a humid subtropical climate, while the central and eastern parts of the country have a more continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. The Caucasus Mountains receive heavy snowfall in winter, making them popular for skiing and winter sports.
Emergency Police: 112
Emergency Ambulance: 112
Emergency Fire: 112
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Hepatitis B, Rabies, Turberculosis
History
Georgia's history spans thousands of years, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Paleolithic era. Throughout its long and storied past, Georgia has been influenced by various civilizations, including the ancient Greeks, Romans, Persians, and Byzantines. It was also part of the Silk Road, fostering trade and cultural exchange. Georgia's medieval period saw the rise of powerful kingdoms and the development of a distinctive cultural identity.
Culture
Georgian culture is deeply rooted in tradition, with a rich heritage of music, dance, art, and literature. Traditional polyphonic singing, known as choral singing, is recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of intangible cultural heritage. Georgian hospitality, or "supra," is legendary, with feasting and toasting playing central roles in social gatherings and celebrations.
Cuisine
Georgian cuisine is renowned for its rich flavors, fresh ingredients, and generous hospitality. Staple dishes include khachapuri (cheese-filled bread), khinkali (dumplings filled with meat or cheese), and satsivi (chicken or turkey in walnut sauce). Georgian cuisine also features a variety of vegetable dishes, salads, and desserts, reflecting the country's agricultural abundance and culinary traditions.
Language
Georgian is the official language of Georgia and is spoken by the majority of the population. It is a unique language with its own alphabet, script, and linguistic roots. While English is increasingly spoken, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations, learning a few basic phrases in Georgian can enhance the travel experience and foster connections with locals.
Politics
Georgia is a parliamentary republic with a mixed history of democratic progress and political challenges. Since gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Georgia has undergone significant political reforms aimed at strengthening democracy, rule of law, and European integration. However, the country continues to grapple with issues such as corruption, territorial conflicts, and relations with neighboring Russia. Travelers are advised to stay informed about current events and respect local laws and customs.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #61
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #164
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #99
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Legal for possession and consumption but not for sale Medical Use is legal, but no system for the dispensing of cannabis exists