Capital: Banjul
Area sq km: 10689.00 km²
Area sq miles: 4127.00 mi²
Population: ~ 2.70 million
Official Languages: English
Currency: Dalasi (D)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: GMB
Calling Code: 220
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: Mbps
- Upload: Mbps
- Latency: ms
- Global Rank: #
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 5.51 Mbps
- Upload: 4.96 Mbps
- Latency: 19 ms
- Global Rank: #179
Electrical Socket Type:
G
No alternative plugs will also fit in type G sockets
Continent: Africa
Bordering Countries: Senegal
Climate: Gambia enjoys a tropical climate characterized by hot and dry winters from November to May and a rainy season from June to October. The country experiences abundant sunshine year-round, making it an ideal destination for sun-seekers. Temperatures remain warm throughout the year, with coastal areas experiencing cooler breezes from the Atlantic Ocean.
Emergency Police: 117
Emergency Ambulance: 116
Emergency Fire: 118
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid, Yellow fever
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Cholera, Hepatitis B, Meningococcal disease, Rabies, Turberculosis
History
Gambia's history is intertwined with the transatlantic slave trade and European colonialism, with the region serving as a major hub for the exportation of slaves to the Americas. From the arrival of Portuguese explorers in the 15th century to British colonization in the 19th century, Gambia has navigated a complex legacy of exploitation and resistance, culminating in independence in 1965.
Culture
Gambian culture is rich and vibrant, influenced by centuries of trade, migration, and interaction with neighboring West African countries. Music and dance play integral roles in Gambian society, with traditional drumming and storytelling preserving oral histories and cultural traditions. Visitors can immerse themselves in local festivals, markets, and ceremonies to experience the warmth and hospitality of Gambian culture.
Cuisine
Gambian cuisine is a delicious fusion of West African flavors, featuring staples such as rice, fish, and vegetables. Domoda, a peanut stew served with meat or fish, is a popular dish, along with benachin, a one-pot rice dish cooked with tomatoes and spices. Visitors can also enjoy grilled seafood, spicy sauces, and tropical fruits like mangoes and bananas.
Language
English is the official language of Gambia and is widely spoken and understood by the majority of the population. Local languages such as Mandinka, Wolof, and Fula are also spoken by various ethnic groups, reflecting Gambia's cultural diversity. Learning a few basic phrases in the local languages can enhance the travel experience and foster connections with locals.
Politics
Gambia is a democratic republic with a history of political instability and authoritarian rule under former President Yahya Jammeh. Since Jammeh's departure in 2017, the country has undergone significant political reforms, including free and fair elections that saw President Adama Barrow come to power. While progress has been made towards democracy and human rights, challenges remain, and travelers are advised to stay informed about current events and respect local laws and customs.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #138
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #124
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #184
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal