Capital: Libreville
Area sq km: 267668.00 km²
Area sq miles: 103347.00 mi²
Population: ~ 2.40 million
Official Languages: French
Currency: Central African CFA franc (FCFA)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: GAB
Calling Code: 241
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: Mbps
- Upload: Mbps
- Latency: ms
- Global Rank: #
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 39.49 Mbps
- Upload: 10.60 Mbps
- Latency: 6 ms
- Global Rank: #114
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
Continent: Africa
Bordering Countries: Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Republic of the Congo
Climate: Gabon enjoys a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures, humidity, and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The country experiences two main seasons: a wet season from October to May, with heavy rains and occasional thunderstorms, and a dry season from June to September. The lush rainforests of Gabon are teeming with biodiversity, making it a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Emergency Police: 1730
Emergency Ambulance: 1300
Emergency Fire: 18
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid, Yellow fever
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Cholera, Hepatitis B, Rabies, Turberculosis
History
Gabon's history is rich and complex, with evidence of human habitation dating back thousands of years. The region was home to various indigenous peoples, including the Bantu tribes, before the arrival of European explorers in the 15th century. Gabon later became a French colony in the 19th century before gaining independence in 1960, shaping its modern identity and cultural landscape.
Culture
Gabonese culture is deeply rooted in traditional beliefs, rituals, and ceremonies that celebrate the connection between humans and nature. From vibrant music and dance performances to elaborate mask ceremonies and spiritual rituals, Gabonese culture is a colorful tapestry of traditions passed down through generations. Visitors are often welcomed with open arms and invited to participate in cultural events and celebrations.
Cuisine
Gabonese cuisine is a delightful fusion of African flavors, with an emphasis on fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and aromatic spices. Staple ingredients include cassava, plantains, and rice, which are often served alongside grilled fish, chicken, or bushmeat. Traditional dishes like poulet nyembwe (chicken in palm nut sauce) and saka saka (cassava leaves with meat or fish) offer a taste of Gabonese culinary traditions.
Language
French is the official language of Gabon, reflecting its colonial history as a former French colony. However, several indigenous languages are also spoken by different ethnic groups, including Fang, Myene, and Punu. While English is not widely spoken, travelers can usually get by with basic French phrases and gestures of goodwill.
Politics
Gabon is a republic with a presidential system of government, characterized by a strong executive branch led by the president. Since gaining independence from France in 1960, Gabon has experienced political stability under the leadership of the Bongo family, with Omar Bongo serving as president for over 40 years until his death in 2009. Despite recent challenges and controversies, Gabon remains relatively stable, with regular elections and a commitment to democratic principles. Travelers are advised to stay informed about local developments and respect local laws and customs during their visit to Gabon.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #126
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #109
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #118
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal