Capital: Addis Ababa
Area sq km: 1104300.00 km²
Area sq miles: 426372.00 mi²
Population: ~ 126.50 million
Official Languages: Afar, Amharic, Oromo, Tigrinya, Somali
Currency: Ethiopian birr (Br)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: ETH
Calling Code: 251
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 29.49 Mbps
- Upload: 17.33 Mbps
- Latency: 26 ms
- Global Rank: #88
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 8.77 Mbps
- Upload: 9.50 Mbps
- Latency: 9 ms
- Global Rank: #173
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
F
Type C and E plugs will also fit in type F sockets
Continent: Africa
Bordering Countries: Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan
Climate: Ethiopia's climate varies widely depending on altitude and region, ranging from the cool temperatures of the highlands to the hot and arid lowlands. The country experiences two main seasons: a dry season from October to May and a rainy season from June to September. The diverse geography of Ethiopia, which includes mountains, deserts, and savannas, contributes to its unique microclimates and ecosystems.
Emergency Police: 911
Emergency Ambulance: 911
Emergency Fire: 911
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Cholera, Hepatitis B, Meningococcal disease, Rabies, Turberculosis, Yellow fever
History
Ethiopia boasts a history dating back thousands of years, with roots in ancient civilizations such as the Aksumite Empire, known for its towering obelisks and role in early Christianity. From the legendary Queen of Sheba to the powerful rulers of the Solomonic dynasty, Ethiopia's history is a tapestry woven with tales of conquest, trade, and resilience against foreign invaders.
Culture
Ethiopian culture is a rich tapestry of traditions, music, dance, and religious ceremonies that reflect the country's diverse ethnic groups and historical influences. From the colorful celebrations of Timkat (Epiphany) and Meskel (Finding of the True Cross) to the mesmerizing dances of the Gurage and Oromo peoples, visitors are immersed in a vibrant cultural landscape that celebrates unity in diversity.
Cuisine
Ethiopian cuisine is renowned for its rich flavors, aromatic spices, and communal dining experience. A staple of Ethiopian cuisine is injera, a spongy flatbread made from teff flour and served with a variety of spicy stews known as wats. Dishes like doro wat (spicy chicken stew) and kitfo (minced raw beef seasoned with spices) are popular favorites, often enjoyed with friends and family during traditional Ethiopian meals.
Language
Amharic is the official language of Ethiopia and is spoken by the majority of the population. However, Ethiopia is a linguistically diverse country with over 80 different languages and dialects spoken across its regions. English is also widely spoken, especially in urban areas and among the younger generation, making it relatively easy for travelers to communicate with locals.
Politics
Ethiopia's political landscape has undergone significant changes in recent years, with the country transitioning towards greater political openness and democratic reforms. Ethiopia has witnessed sweeping changes aimed at fostering peace, reconciliation, and economic development. However, challenges remain, including ethnic tensions, regional conflicts, and issues of governance, making it important for travelers to stay informed about local developments and exercise caution when traveling to certain areas.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #165
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #66
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #182
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal