Capital: Mbabane
Area sq km: 17364.00 km²
Area sq miles: 6704.00 mi²
Population: ~ 1.20 million
Official Languages: Swazi, English
Currency: Lilangeni (L)
Driving Side: left
ISO Codes: SWZ
Calling Code: 268
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: Mbps
- Upload: Mbps
- Latency: ms
- Global Rank: #
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: Mbps
- Upload: Mbps
- Latency: ms
- Global Rank: #
Electrical Socket Type:
M
No alternative plugs will also fit in type M sockets
Continent: Africa
Bordering Countries: Mozambique, South Africa
Climate: Eswatini enjoys a subtropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Summers are hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F), while winters are mild and dry. Rainfall is highest in the summer months, nourishing the country's lush vegetation and supporting agriculture, particularly in the fertile lowveld region.
Emergency Police: 999
Emergency Ambulance: 977
Emergency Fire: 933
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Cholera, Hepatitis B, Rabies, Turberculosis
History
Eswatini's history is steeped in tradition and monarchy, with a lineage of rulers dating back centuries. Originally inhabited by various indigenous peoples, including the San and Nguni tribes, the region was later united under the leadership of King Sobhuza I in the late 19th century. Despite periods of colonial influence from European powers, Eswatini has maintained its independence and cultural identity.
Culture
Eswatini's culture is deeply rooted in tradition, with ceremonies, rituals, and customs playing a significant role in daily life. The country is known for its vibrant festivals, including the annual Umhlanga Reed Dance, where young women gather to present reeds to the Queen Mother. Traditional music, dance, and storytelling are also important cultural expressions that visitors can experience firsthand.
Cuisine
Eswatini's cuisine reflects its cultural heritage and reliance on agriculture, with staple foods such as maize, sorghum, and vegetables featuring prominently in traditional dishes. A favorite meal is emasi, a sour milk porridge enjoyed with maize meal or served as a drink. Grilled meats, known as braai, are also popular, along with flavorful stews and vegetable dishes.
Language
SiSwati and English are the official languages of Eswatini, with SiSwati being the most widely spoken by the local population. English is commonly used in business and government, making communication easy for travelers. Learning a few basic SiSwati phrases can enhance the travel experience and show appreciation for the local culture.
Politics
Eswatini is an absolute monarchy ruled by King Mswati III, who holds supreme authority over the government and judiciary. While the country has a constitution and parliament, the king has the power to appoint the prime minister and cabinet members. Despite calls for political reform and greater democratization, Eswatini remains a kingdom where the monarchy plays a central role in governance and society. Travelers should be respectful of local customs and traditions while exploring this unique African kingdom.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #161
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #135
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #145
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
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