Capital: Tallinn
Area sq km: 45227.00 km²
Area sq miles: 17462.00 mi²
Population: ~ 1.30 million
Official Languages: Estonian
Currency: Euro (€)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: EST
Calling Code: 372
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 91.34 Mbps
- Upload: 15.16 Mbps
- Latency: 19 ms
- Global Rank: #26
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 81.26 Mbps
- Upload: 49.90 Mbps
- Latency: 6 ms
- Global Rank: #69
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
F
Type C and E plugs will also fit in type F sockets
Continent: Europe
Bordering Countries: Latvia, Russia
Climate: Estonia experiences a temperate seasonal climate, with mild summers and cold winters influenced by its coastal location. The country is characterized by its four distinct seasons, with warm summers ideal for outdoor activities and snowy winters perfect for skiing and ice skating. Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, contributing to the lush greenery of Estonia's countryside.
Emergency Police: 112
Emergency Ambulance: 112
Emergency Fire: 112
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Tetanus
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Hepatitis B, Rabies, Tick-borne encephalitis
History
Estonia's history is marked by centuries of foreign rule, struggle for independence, and rapid modernization. From the medieval period when it was ruled by the Teutonic Knights and the Swedish Empire to centuries of Russian domination, Estonia finally gained independence in 1918. However, the country fell under Soviet occupation during World War II before regaining its independence once again in 1991.
Culture
Estonia's culture is a dynamic blend of ancient traditions and modern innovation, shaped by its unique history and geographical location. From its vibrant folk music and dance traditions to its thriving contemporary arts scene, Estonia offers a wealth of cultural experiences for visitors to explore. The country is also known for its love of nature and outdoor activities, with hiking, biking, and birdwatching popular among locals and tourists alike.
Cuisine
Estonian cuisine is a delightful fusion of traditional flavors and modern influences, with a focus on seasonal and locally sourced ingredients. Staple dishes include hearty soups, such as seljanka (a meat and vegetable soup), and comforting classics like verivorst (blood sausage) and sült (jellied meat). Estonian cuisine also features an array of breads, pastries, and dairy products, reflecting the country's agricultural heritage.
Language
The official language of Estonia is Estonian, a Finno-Ugric language closely related to Finnish. While Estonian is the primary language spoken by the majority of the population, English is widely understood, especially among younger generations and in urban areas frequented by tourists. Learning a few basic Estonian phrases can enhance the travel experience and foster connections with locals.
Politics
Estonia is a parliamentary republic with a stable political system and a strong commitment to democracy and the rule of law. Since regaining independence in 1991, the country has undergone rapid economic and political reforms, joining both the European Union and NATO in 2004. Today, Estonia is known for its progressive policies, technological innovation, and active participation in international affairs, making it a model of democracy in the Baltic region. Travelers can expect a safe and welcoming environment during their visit to Estonia.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #44
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #145
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #38
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Decriminalized Medical Allowed with a special permit