Capital: Asmara
Area sq km: 117600.00 km²
Area sq miles: 45406.00 mi²
Population: ~ 3.70 million
Official Languages: Tigrinya, Arabic, English
Currency: Eritrean nakfa (Nkf)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: ERI
Calling Code: 291
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: Mbps
- Upload: Mbps
- Latency: ms
- Global Rank: #
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: Mbps
- Upload: Mbps
- Latency: ms
- Global Rank: #
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
L
Type C plugs will also fit in type L sockets
Continent: Africa
Bordering Countries: Djibouti, Ethiopia, Sudan
Climate: Eritrea's climate varies from the hot and arid lowlands to the cooler temperatures of the highlands. Along the Red Sea coast, temperatures soar during the day, while the central highlands offer milder conditions. The country experiences distinct wet and dry seasons, with rainfall primarily occurring between June and September.
Emergency Police: 113
Emergency Ambulance: 114
Emergency Fire: 116
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Cholera, Hepatitis B, Meningococcal disease, Rabies, Turberculosis, Yellow fever
History
Eritrea's history is a tapestry woven with threads of ancient civilizations, colonial struggles, and modern independence. From the ancient Aksumite Empire to the Italian colonization in the late 19th century and subsequent British rule, Eritrea's past is marked by diverse influences that have shaped its identity and cultural heritage.
Culture
Eritrea's culture is a rich tapestry woven from the traditions, customs, and beliefs of its diverse ethnic groups, including the Tigrinya, Tigre, and Afar peoples. From vibrant festivals and traditional music and dance to intricate handicrafts and architecture, visitors are immersed in the warmth and hospitality of Eritrean society wherever they go.
Cuisine
Eritrean cuisine is a flavorful blend of East African and Mediterranean influences, featuring staples such as injera (sourdough flatbread) served with spicy stews, grilled meats, and a variety of vegetable dishes. Common ingredients include lentils, chickpeas, and aromatic spices like berbere and mitmita, creating a culinary experience that is both diverse and delicious.
Language
Tigrinya and Arabic are the official languages of Eritrea, with English and other local languages also spoken by various ethnic groups. Tigrinya is the most widely spoken language, serving as a symbol of national identity and cultural unity. Engaging with locals in their native tongue can enhance the travel experience and foster connections with Eritrean culture.
Politics
Eritrea's political scene is characterized by its authoritarian government and limited political freedoms. Since gaining independence in 1991, the country has been ruled by President Isaias Afwerki and the People's Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ) party. While efforts have been made to improve relations with neighboring countries and address economic challenges, Eritrea remains a highly centralized and tightly controlled state. Travelers are advised to exercise caution and avoid engaging in political activities or discussions during their stay.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #173
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #153
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #188
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal