Capital: San Salvador
Area sq km: 21041.00 km²
Area sq miles: 8124.00 mi²
Population: ~ 6.30 million
Official Languages: Spanish
Currency: United States Dollar, Bitcoin ($, ₿)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: SLV
Calling Code: 503
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 26.48 Mbps
- Upload: 10.00 Mbps
- Latency: 25 ms
- Global Rank: #100
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 50.30 Mbps
- Upload: 15.74 Mbps
- Latency: 16 ms
- Global Rank: #100
Electrical Socket Type:
A
No alternative plugs will also fit in type A sockets
B
Type A plugs will also fit in type B sockets
Continent: North America
Bordering Countries: Guatemala, Honduras
Climate: El Salvador enjoys a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The coastal plains experience hot and humid conditions, while the interior highlands offer cooler temperatures. The country is prone to natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes, and rainfall can vary significantly between regions, influencing agricultural patterns and ecosystems.
Emergency Police: 911
Emergency Ambulance: 132
Emergency Fire: 913
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Rabies, Turberculosis
History
El Salvador's history is steeped in the legacies of ancient indigenous civilizations, Spanish colonization, and more recent struggles for social justice and political stability. The region was once inhabited by indigenous peoples such as the Pipil, who left behind impressive archaeological sites like Joya de Cerén. Spanish colonization began in the 16th century, leaving a lasting imprint on the country's culture and identity.
Culture
El Salvador's culture is a vibrant mosaic of indigenous traditions, colonial influences, and contemporary expressions. Art, music, and dance play integral roles in daily life, with festivals and celebrations showcasing the country's rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore colorful markets, admire colonial architecture, and immerse themselves in the warmth and hospitality of Salvadoran communities.
Cuisine
Salvadoran cuisine is a delicious blend of indigenous, Spanish, and African flavors, featuring staples such as corn, beans, and plantains. Pupusas, thick corn tortillas stuffed with cheese, beans, or meat, are a beloved national dish. Seafood dishes are popular along the coast, while hearty stews and grilled meats are enjoyed throughout the country.
Language
Spanish is the official and most widely spoken language in El Salvador, with indigenous languages also spoken by some communities. While English is not as commonly spoken, especially outside of tourist areas, visitors will find that many locals are eager to communicate and assist travelers in any way they can.
Politics
El Salvador is a democratic republic with a history of political instability and social unrest, marked by periods of civil war and authoritarian rule. In recent years, the country has made strides towards peace and democracy, with successive governments working to address issues such as poverty, crime, and corruption. Travelers are advised to stay informed about local developments and to exercise caution, particularly in urban areas where crime rates can be higher.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #104
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #52
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #103
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal