The flag of Egypt
Egypt
Egypt, located in Northeast Africa, is a country that bridges the continents of Africa and Asia. Famed for its ancient civilization and some of the world's most famous monuments, including the Giza pyramids, the Great Sphinx, and the ruins of Memphis and Thebes, Egypt offers a journey through history. The country is not just about its historical treasures; it also boasts Red Sea beach resorts, modern cities like Cairo, and the Nile River's tranquil beauty.
Overview

Capital: Cairo

Area sq km: 1002450.00 km²

Area sq miles: 387048.00 mi²

Population: ~ 112.70 million

Official Languages: Arabic

Widely Spoken: English

Currency: Egyptian Pound (£)

Driving Side: right

Quick Facts

ISO Codes: EGY

Calling Code: 20

Median Mobile Internet Speed:

  • Download: 24.25 Mbps
  • Upload: 6.44 Mbps
  • Latency: 30 ms
  • Global Rank: #97

Median Broadband Internet Speed:

  • Download: 59.71 Mbps
  • Upload: 6.35 Mbps
  • Latency: 10 ms
  • Global Rank: #81

Electrical Socket Type:

Socket Type C C Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets Socket Type F F Type C and E plugs will also fit in type F sockets
Geographical Information

Continent: Africa

Bordering Countries: Libya, Sudan, Israel, Gaza Strip

Climate: Egypt has a predominantly desert climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is during the cooler months, from October to April. However, the Red Sea and Mediterranean coastal areas have a more temperate climate, making beach holidays enjoyable year-round.

Travel Essentials

Emergency Police: 122

Emergency Ambulance: 123

Emergency Fire: 180

Tipping:

Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus

Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Yellow fever, Hepatitis B, Polio, Rabies, Typhoid

Cultural Insights

History

Egypt's history is one of the oldest and most enduring in the world. It was one of the first civilizations to develop in the Nile River Valley over 5,000 years ago. Ancient Egypt was a powerhouse of culture and technology, known for its pyramids, temples, and contributions to mathematics, writing, and medicine. The country's history also includes periods of Greek, Roman, and Arab rule, each leaving its mark.

Culture

Egypt's culture is a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern influences. It's a predominantly Muslim country, and Islamic customs play a significant role in daily life. The country is also known for its music, belly dancing, and traditional crafts like cotton textiles and pottery.

Cuisine

Egyptian cuisine reflects the country's rich cultural tapestry. It's known for dishes like koshari (a mix of rice, lentils, and pasta), ful medames (stewed beans), and molokhia (a leafy green soup). Bread is a staple, and sweets like baklava and basbousa are popular. Egyptian tea and coffee are also integral parts of the dining experience.

Language

Arabic is the official language of Egypt. English and, to a lesser extent, French are widely understood by those working in the tourism industry. However, in more rural areas and among older generations, knowledge of English is rare.

Politics

Egypt is a republic with a long history of centralized government. It has undergone significant political changes recently, including the 2011 revolution and subsequent developments. While the political situation has stabilized, it's always wise for travellers to stay informed about current events and follow local news and travel advisories for a safe journey.

Religions

Safety and Legal

Tap Water

Tap Water Global Rank #108

#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.

Crime

Global Crime Rank #92

#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.

LGBTQ

Global LGBTQ Rank #178

#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.

Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal but often unenforced Medical Illegal

A