Capital: Quito
Area sq km: 276841.00 km²
Area sq miles: 106889.00 mi²
Population: ~ 18.20 million
Official Languages: Spanish
Currency: United States Dollar ($)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: ECU
Calling Code: 593
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 24.99 Mbps
- Upload: 12.78 Mbps
- Latency: 30 ms
- Global Rank: #111
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 86.22 Mbps
- Upload: 73.56 Mbps
- Latency: 5 ms
- Global Rank: #63
Electrical Socket Type:
A
No alternative plugs will also fit in type A sockets
B
Type A plugs will also fit in type B sockets
Continent: South America
Bordering Countries: Colombia, Peru
Climate: Ecuador's climate varies greatly depending on altitude and region. Coastal areas enjoy a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, while the Andean highlands experience cooler temperatures and more pronounced dry and wet seasons. The Amazon Rainforest region is hot and humid, with abundant rainfall, while the Galápagos Islands boast a subtropical climate with mild temperatures and unique ecosystems.
Emergency Police: 911
Emergency Ambulance: 911
Emergency Fire: 911
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Hepatitis B, Rabies, Turberculosis, Typhoid, Yellow Fever
History
Ecuador's history is a tapestry woven with threads of ancient civilizations, colonial conquests, and struggles for independence. From the advanced societies of the Incas and the Quitu-Caras to the arrival of Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro in the 16th century, the country's past is marked by a blend of indigenous traditions and European influences.
Culture
Ecuador's culture is a vibrant tapestry woven from the traditions, customs, and beliefs of its indigenous, mestizo, and Afro-Ecuadorian populations. From colorful festivals and traditional music and dance to intricate handicrafts and culinary delights, visitors are immersed in the richness and diversity of Ecuadorian culture wherever they go.
Cuisine
Ecuadorian cuisine is as diverse as its landscapes, with influences from indigenous, Spanish, and African culinary traditions. Staples of the Ecuadorian diet include rice, beans, plantains, and potatoes, which are often accompanied by flavorful meats, seafood, and tropical fruits. Must-try dishes include ceviche (marinated seafood), llapingachos (potato patties), and encebollado (fish soup).
Language
Spanish is the official language of Ecuador, spoken by the majority of the population. However, there are also numerous indigenous languages spoken by various ethnic groups, particularly in rural areas. English is increasingly spoken in tourist areas and among younger generations, but travelers may find it helpful to have some basic Spanish phrases.
Politics
Ecuador is a democratic republic with a history of political instability and frequent changes in government. In recent years, the country has seen a shift towards progressive policies and social reforms under the leadership of President Lenin Moreno. However, challenges such as corruption, economic inequality, and environmental conservation remain significant issues for the nation. Travelers are advised to stay informed about current events and to exercise caution, particularly during periods of political unrest.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #82
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #11
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #50
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Decriminalized up to 10g Medical Legal