The flag of Cyprus
Cyprus
An island of contrasts where ancient history, Mediterranean beauty, and vibrant modern life converge. Nestled in the eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus invites travelers to explore its archaeological wonders, relax on sun-soaked beaches, and savor a unique blend of Greek and Turkish influences. From the historic streets of Nicosia to the azure waters of Paphos, Cyprus promises an enchanting journey steeped in cultural richness.
Overview

Capital: Nicosia

Area sq km: 9251.00 km²

Area sq miles: 3572.00 mi²

Population: ~ 1.20 million

Official Languages: Greek, Turkish

Widely Spoken: English

Currency: Euro (€)

Driving Side: left

Quick Facts

ISO Codes: CYP

Calling Code: 357

Median Mobile Internet Speed:

  • Download: 60.20 Mbps
  • Upload: 11.98 Mbps
  • Latency: 17 ms
  • Global Rank: #44

Median Broadband Internet Speed:

  • Download: 80.77 Mbps
  • Upload: 33.76 Mbps
  • Latency: 7 ms
  • Global Rank: #68

Electrical Socket Type:

Socket Type G G No alternative plugs will also fit in type G sockets
Geographical Information

Continent: Asia

Bordering Countries:

Climate: The Mediterranean climate graces Cyprus with warm, dry summers and mild winters, making it an ideal year-round destination. From the Troodos Mountains, where winter brings a dusting of snow, to the golden beaches along the coast, the diverse landscapes cater to various preferences, providing an array of experiences for every traveler.

Travel Essentials

Emergency Police: 112

Emergency Ambulance: 112

Emergency Fire: 112

Tipping:

Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Tetanus

Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Rabies (Bat Lyssavirus)

Cultural Insights

History

Cyprus boasts a rich tapestry of history, with influences from ancient civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. The island's strategic location has made it a crossroads of cultures, evident in its archaeological treasures such as the ancient city of Kourion and the medieval castles that dot the landscape.

Culture

Cyprus's cultural identity is shaped by its historical heritage, vibrant arts scene, and the traditions of its people. Festivals, such as the Limassol Carnival and the Kataklysmos Water Festival, provide glimpses into the lively Cypriot spirit. The island's art galleries, theaters, and music festivals showcase a dynamic cultural scene.

Cuisine

Cypriot cuisine is a delectable fusion of Mediterranean flavors with influences from Greece and Turkey. Enjoy meze, a delightful array of small dishes, showcasing local ingredients and culinary traditions. From halloumi cheese to souvlaki and fresh seafood, the gastronomic journey in Cyprus is a celebration of diverse tastes.

Language

Greek and Turkish are the official languages, reflecting the island's divided history. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, making communication straightforward for international visitors. Learning a few basic Greek or Turkish phrases adds a personal touch and enhances the cultural experience.

Politics

Cyprus is a divided island, with the Republic of Cyprus in the south and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the north. The political situation is complex, and travelers should be aware of the division when exploring the island. The situation remains unchanged, emphasizing the importance of staying informed about local conditions. Despite the political challenges, Cyprus continues to welcome visitors with open arms, offering a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Religions

Safety and Legal

Tap Water

Tap Water Global Rank #21

#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.

Crime

Global Crime Rank #129

#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.

LGBTQ

Global LGBTQ Rank #53

#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.

Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Legal

A

D

F

G

K