The flag of Cuba
Cuba
Cuba, the largest island in the Caribbean, is a country of undeniable charm and historical significance. Known for its white-sand beaches, rolling mountains, cigars, and rum, its colourful architecture and vintage cars create a unique atmosphere that feels like stepping back in time. Cuba's rich cultural heritage, influenced by Spanish, African, and Caribbean cultures, is evident in its music, dance, and art.
Overview

Capital: Havana

Area sq km: 110860.00 km²

Area sq miles: 42803.00 mi²

Population: ~ 11.30 million

Official Languages: Spanish

Currency: Cuban Peso ($)

Driving Side: right

Quick Facts

ISO Codes: CUB

Calling Code: 53

Median Mobile Internet Speed:

  • Download: 5.31 Mbps
  • Upload: 4.94 Mbps
  • Latency: 84 ms
  • Global Rank: #123

Median Broadband Internet Speed:

  • Download: 12.85 Mbps
  • Upload: 7.45 Mbps
  • Latency: 88 ms
  • Global Rank: #148

Electrical Socket Type:

Socket Type A A No alternative plugs will also fit in type A sockets Socket Type B B Type A plugs will also fit in type B sockets Socket Type C C Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets Socket Type L L Type C plugs will also fit in type L sockets
Geographical Information

Continent: North America

Bordering Countries:

Climate: Cuba enjoys a warm tropical climate with two distinct seasons: the wet season (May to October) and the dry season (November to April). The wet season is hotter and sees afternoon rains, while the dry season is cooler and generally preferred by visitors. However, Cuba's climate is pleasant enough for travel year-round.

Travel Essentials

Emergency Police: 106

Emergency Ambulance: 104

Emergency Fire: 105

Tipping:

Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus

Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Yellow fever, Hepatitis B, Rabies, Typhoid

Cultural Insights

History

Cuba's history is a compelling colonialism, revolution, and resilience narrative. Originally inhabited by indigenous Taíno and Ciboney peoples, it became a Spanish colony after the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spanish rule, but the island came under American influence. Cuba's modern history is primarily shaped by the Cuban Revolution 1959, which established a communist government led by Fidel Castro.

Culture

Cuban culture is vibrant and known for its influential music, dance, and literature. Music, particularly styles like salsa, son, and rumba, plays a crucial role in everyday life. The island is also famous for its cigars, vintage cars, and UNESCO World Heritage sites like Old Havana, which reflect its historical and architectural significance.

Cuisine

Cuban cuisine is a fusion of Spanish, African, and Caribbean flavours. Common ingredients include rice, beans, pork, chicken, and seafood. Classic dishes include ropa vieja (shredded beef), arroz con pollo (chicken with rice), and plantains. Street food is also popular, with items like Cuban sandwiches and empanadas.

Language

Spanish is the official language of Cuba. English is only widely spoken in major tourist areas, so knowing basic Spanish phrases can enhance your travel experience.

Politics

Cuba is a communist state, the only one in the Western Hemisphere. The government controls most aspects of life, and political dissent is not widely tolerated. However, tourists generally find Cuba to be a safe destination. It's essential to respect local laws and customs and to be mindful of the restrictions on the freedom of expression when interacting with locals.

Religions

Safety and Legal

Tap Water

Tap Water Global Rank #86

#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.

Crime

Global Crime Rank #170

#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.

LGBTQ

Global LGBTQ Rank #16

#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.

Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal

A

C

F

H

M

P

S