Capital: Bogotá
Area sq km: 1141748.00 km²
Area sq miles: 440831.00 mi²
Population: ~ 52.10 million
Official Languages: Spanish
Currency: Colombian Peso ($)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: COL
Calling Code: 57
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 12.57 Mbps
- Upload: 9.93 Mbps
- Latency: 32 ms
- Global Rank: #132
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 124.53 Mbps
- Upload: 43.60 Mbps
- Latency: 10 ms
- Global Rank: #36
Electrical Socket Type:
A
No alternative plugs will also fit in type A sockets
B
Type A plugs will also fit in type B sockets
Continent: South America
Bordering Countries: Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Venezuela
Climate: Colombia's diverse geography brings forth a variety of climates, from the temperate Andean highlands to the tropical lowlands of the Amazon and Caribbean coast. The Amazon rainforest, the Coffee Triangle's rolling hills, and the picturesque Tayrona National Park offer an array of ecosystems for nature enthusiasts to explore.
Emergency Police: 123
Emergency Ambulance: 123
Emergency Fire: 123
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Rabies, Turberculosis, Yellow Fever
History
Colombia's history unfolds with tales of ancient indigenous civilizations, Spanish conquests, and the struggle for independence. The remnants of pre-Columbian cultures, the influence of Spanish colonialism, and the subsequent quest for freedom shape Colombia's narrative. Today, archaeological wonders and colonial architecture stand as testaments to this dynamic history.
Culture
Colombia's culture is vibrant and expressive, with a rich tapestry of music, dance, and art. Traditional rhythms like cumbia and vallenato echo through the streets, and festivals like the Carnaval de Barranquilla showcase the lively spirit of the Colombian people. Murals and sculptures add to the artistic vibrancy found in cities and rural landscapes alike.
Cuisine
Colombian cuisine is a delightful fusion of indigenous flavors, Spanish influences, and regional specialties. From the iconic arepas and bandeja paisa to the tropical fruits of the Caribbean, the culinary journey is a celebration of Colombia's diverse gastronomic offerings. Street vendors and local eateries invite travelers to savor the country's rich culinary heritage.
Language
Spanish is the official language of Colombia, and learning a few basic phrases enhances the travel experience, fostering connections with locals. The warmth and friendliness of Colombians make it easy for travelers to engage in conversations, whether exploring historical sites, trekking through lush landscapes, or enjoying the vibrant nightlife.
Politics
Colombia operates as a presidential republic, and its political landscape has seen transformations over the years. Travelers should be aware of regional dynamics and any travel advisories. Despite historical challenges, Colombia's resilience, cultural richness, and breathtaking landscapes make it a captivating destination for those seeking an authentic South American experience.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #67
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #2
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #24
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Decriminalized up to 22g or cultivation of 20 plants for personal use Medical Legal