Capital: Ottawa
Area sq km: 9984670.00 km²
Area sq miles: 3855101.00 mi²
Population: ~ 38.70 million
Official Languages: English, French
Currency: Canadian Dollar ($)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: CAN
Calling Code: 1
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 85.10 Mbps
- Upload: 10.77 Mbps
- Latency: 24 ms
- Global Rank: #24
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 158.35 Mbps
- Upload: 46.75 Mbps
- Latency: 10 ms
- Global Rank: #17
Electrical Socket Type:
A
No alternative plugs will also fit in type A sockets
B
Type A plugs will also fit in type B sockets
Continent: North America
Bordering Countries: United States, Greenland
Climate: Canada's climate varies significantly across its vast territory. The country experiences a range of climatic regions, from Arctic weather in the north to temperate conditions in the south. Winters can be harsh in many parts, particularly in the interior and Prairie provinces, where daily average temperatures are near −15°C (5°F) but can drop below −40°C (−40°F) with severe wind chills. In contrast, summers in southern areas can be hot and humid.
Emergency Police: 911
Emergency Ambulance: 911
Emergency Fire: 911
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Tetanus
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Rabies
History
The history of Canada is a complex tapestry of Indigenous, French, and British influences. Indigenous peoples have inhabited the region for thousands of years. European exploration began in the 15th century, leading to British and French settlements. Canada's path to sovereignty was achieved peacefully through negotiation and compromise, distinguishing it from other colonial histories.
Culture
Canadian culture blends Indigenous, French, British, and immigrant influences. It is renowned for its politeness and multiculturalism. The country's vast geography and diverse population contribute to a wide range of cultural experiences, from the Indigenous cultures in the north to the vibrant immigrant communities in major cities. Canadian arts, particularly literature, music, and film, are celebrated worldwide.
Cuisine
Canadian cuisine is as diverse as its population, influenced by English, French, Indigenous, and other immigrant cultures. Iconic Canadian foods include poutine (fries topped with cheese curds and gravy), maple syrup, and butter tarts. Canada is also known for its quality seafood, notably salmon and lobster.
Language
Canada is officially bilingual in English and French, reflecting the country's history as a ground for British and French colonization. English is the most widely spoken language, but French is predominant in Quebec and parts of New Brunswick. Indigenous languages are also spoken in various parts of the country.
Politics
Canada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with the monarch as the head of state. It's known for its stable political environment and progressive policies. Canadian politics are characterized by a commitment to multiculturalism and social welfare, although regional differences in political views and priorities exist. For travellers, this political stability makes Canada a safe and welcoming destination.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #22
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #160
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #5
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Legal Medical Legal