Capital: Algiers
Area sq km: 2381741.00 km²
Area sq miles: 919595.00 mi²
Population: ~ 45.60 million
Official Languages: Arabic, Berber
Widely Spoken: French
Currency: Algerian Dinar (DA)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: DZA
Calling Code: 213
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 20.86 Mbps
- Upload: 11.43 Mbps
- Latency: 29 ms
- Global Rank: #115
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 12.28 Mbps
- Upload: 0.93 Mbps
- Latency: 24 ms
- Global Rank: #158
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
F
Type C and E plugs will also fit in type F sockets
Continent: Africa
Bordering Countries: Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Tunisia, Western Sahara
Climate: Algeria experiences a diverse climate, ranging from the arid Sahara Desert in the south to the more temperate Mediterranean climate along the coast. Summers can be scorching, especially in the desert regions, while winters are milder along the coast. Travelers should plan their visits accordingly, taking into account the regional variations in climate for a well-rounded exploration.
Emergency Police: 1548
Emergency Ambulance: 14
Emergency Fire: 14
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Hepatitis B, Polio, Rabies, Tuberculosis, Typhoid
History
Algeria's history is a chronicle of ancient civilizations, from the Berbers to the Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, and Arabs. The country's significant role in the Islamic Golden Age is evident in architectural wonders like the ancient city of Timgad. The struggle for independence from French colonial rule in the 20th century adds a layer of resilience to Algeria's historical narrative, shaping a modern nation proud of its heritage.
Culture
Algerian culture is a vibrant tapestry of traditions, expressed through music, dance, and festivals. The sounds of Rai music and the rhythms of traditional dance reflect the spirit of the people. Hospitality is deeply ingrained, and visitors will find warmth and generosity as they engage with the local customs and traditions that shape daily life in Algeria.
Cuisine
Algerian cuisine is a delightful fusion of Mediterranean, Arabic, and Berber flavors. Couscous, tagines, and flavorful spices dominate the culinary scene. The country's diverse geography contributes to a rich array of ingredients, with fresh seafood along the coast and hearty lamb dishes in the interior. Mint tea and pastries like makroudh add a sweet touch to the gastronomic adventure.
Language
Arabic and Berber serve as the official languages of Algeria, reflecting the country's diverse cultural heritage. French is also widely spoken, particularly in urban areas. Learning a few basic Arabic or French phrases enhances the travel experience and facilitates communication with the friendly locals.
Politics
Algeria's political landscape reflects a post-colonial history and a commitment to independence. The country has faced challenges, but the overall atmosphere for travelers is one of stability. It's advisable to stay informed about local developments and adhere to any travel advisories. Respecting local customs and engaging in a culturally sensitive manner ensures a positive and enriching experience in Algeria.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #70
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #104
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #168
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal