Capital: Gaborone
Area sq km: 581730.00 km²
Area sq miles: 224610.00 mi²
Population: ~ 2.60 million
Official Languages: English
Widely Spoken: Tswana
Currency: Botswana pula (P)
Driving Side: left
ISO Codes: BWA
Calling Code: 267
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 43.79 Mbps
- Upload: 11.41 Mbps
- Latency: 23 ms
- Global Rank: #62
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 7.25 Mbps
- Upload: 5.98 Mbps
- Latency: 27 ms
- Global Rank: #175
Electrical Socket Type:
D
No alternative plugs will also fit in type D sockets
G
No alternative plugs will also fit in type G sockets
Continent: Africa
Bordering Countries: Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Climate: Botswana experiences a predominantly arid climate, with distinct dry and wet seasons. The winter months (May to September) bring cooler temperatures, making it an ideal time for wildlife viewing. The summer months (October to April) bring occasional rainfall, transforming the landscapes and providing a unique perspective for travelers.
Emergency Police: 999
Emergency Ambulance: 997
Emergency Fire: 998
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Cholera, Hepatitis B, Polio, Rabies, Tuberculosis
History
Botswana's history is characterized by a legacy of stability and democracy. As a former British protectorate, the country gained independence in 1966 and has since embraced a path of political and economic success. The nation's commitment to wildlife conservation and community-based tourism reflects its progressive approach to development.
Culture
Botswana's culture is deeply rooted in the traditions of its indigenous communities, with a strong emphasis on storytelling, music, and dance. The country's festivals, such as the Maitisong Festival, showcase vibrant performances. The San people, known for their ancient rock art, contribute to Botswana's cultural diversity. Warm hospitality and a sense of community define the cultural experiences in this safari destination.
Cuisine
Botswana's cuisine is influenced by local ingredients and cultural traditions. The staple food, sorghum, features prominently in dishes like bogobe (porridge). Meat lovers can indulge in traditional braais (barbecues) with game meats. The country's culinary offerings reflect a connection to the land and its resources, providing a unique dining experience for visitors.
Language
English is the official language of Botswana, facilitating clear communication for international visitors. Setswana, the national language, is widely spoken, and learning a few basic phrases enhances the travel experience, fostering connections with the friendly locals and guides who share their insights into the country's rich biodiversity.
Politics
Botswana operates as a stable and democratic republic, with a strong tradition of good governance. The country has consistently ranked high in indices measuring transparency and anti-corruption efforts. Botswana's commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism aligns with its forward-thinking approach to development. Travelers can explore the country's natural wonders with a sense of security and appreciation for its dedication to preserving its pristine landscapes.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #137
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #140
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #61
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal