Capital: Sarajevo
Area sq km: 51197.00 km²
Area sq miles: 19767.00 mi²
Population: ~ 3.20 million
Official Languages: Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
Currency: Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (KM)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: BIH
Calling Code: 387
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 24.22 Mbps
- Upload: 12.50 Mbps
- Latency: 23 ms
- Global Rank: #107
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 26.81 Mbps
- Upload: 6.71 Mbps
- Latency: 11 ms
- Global Rank: #129
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
F
Type C and E plugs will also fit in type F sockets
Continent: Europe
Bordering Countries: Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia
Climate: Bosnia and Herzegovina experience a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. The diverse topography, including mountainous regions and river valleys, contributes to varied microclimates. Travelers can explore the cultural and natural wonders throughout the year, from the lively summer festivals to the tranquil winter landscapes.
Emergency Police: 122
Emergency Ambulance: 124
Emergency Fire: 123
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Tetanus
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Rabies, Tick-borne encephalitis
History
Bosnia and Herzegovina's history is marked by its strategic location and the convergence of diverse cultures. The Ottoman Empire and Austro-Hungarian rule left an architectural and cultural legacy, evident in cities like Sarajevo. The country endured the complexities of the Yugoslav era and the challenges of post-conflict recovery, shaping its unique identity as a bridge between East and West.
Culture
Bosnia and Herzegovina's culture is a vibrant fusion of Slavic, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian influences. The country's diverse heritage is celebrated through traditional music, dance, and festivals. Sarajevo, with its multicultural charm, stands as a testament to the coexistence of different communities. Warm hospitality and a sense of resilience define the cultural experiences in this evolving nation.
Cuisine
Bosnian cuisine reflects the country's multicultural influences, featuring a rich tapestry of flavors. Ćevapi, a type of grilled minced meat, and burek, a pastry filled with meat or cheese, are culinary highlights. Turkish coffee and traditional sweets like baklava add to the gastronomic experience. Visitors can savor these delights while enjoying the warm hospitality of local cafes.
Language
Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian are the official languages, reflecting the country's diverse ethnic composition. Most Bosnians are multilingual, and English is commonly spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic phrases in Bosnian shows respect for the local culture and enhances the travel experience.
Politics
Bosnia and Herzegovina operates under a complex political structure, reflecting the post-conflict arrangements. The country faces challenges related to governance and political divisions. Travelers should stay informed about local developments and respect the sensitivities of the diverse communities. Despite political complexities, Bosnia and Herzegovina offer a unique and rewarding destination, allowing visitors to witness a nation rebuilding itself while embracing its rich cultural tapestry.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #50
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #57
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #92
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal