Capital: Thimphu
Area sq km: 38394.00 km²
Area sq miles: 14824.00 mi²
Population: ~ 0.70 million
Official Languages: Dzongkha
Widely Spoken: English
Currency: Bhutanese Ngultrum (Nu)
Driving Side: left
ISO Codes: BTN
Calling Code: 975
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: Mbps
- Upload: Mbps
- Latency: ms
- Global Rank: #
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 17.58 Mbps
- Upload: 27.55 Mbps
- Latency: 5 ms
- Global Rank: #147
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
D
No alternative plugs will also fit in type D sockets
G
No alternative plugs will also fit in type G sockets
Continent: Asia
Bordering Countries: China, India
Climate: Bhutan's climate varies with its diverse topography, ranging from subtropical in the southern foothills to alpine in the high mountains. The best times to visit are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), offering clear skies and pleasant temperatures for exploring the stunning landscapes and attending cultural festivals.
Emergency Police: 113
Emergency Ambulance: 112
Emergency Fire: 110
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Cholera, Hepatitis B, Japanese Encephalitis, Rabies, Tuberculosis
History
Bhutan's history unfolds as a tale of isolation, cultural preservation, and the visionary leadership of its monarchs. The country remained largely cut off from the world until the mid-20th century, maintaining its unique traditions and Buddhism-inspired governance. Bhutan's commitment to Gross National Happiness reflects its holistic approach to development, emphasizing spiritual, cultural, and environmental well-being.
Culture
Bhutanese culture is deeply rooted in Buddhism, and the country's architecture, festivals, and daily life reflect this influence. Dzongs, intricately designed fortress-monasteries, stand as cultural and administrative centers. Annual festivals, such as Paro Tsechu, showcase vibrant mask dances and traditional rituals. Bhutan's cultural ethos, emphasizing kindness and happiness, creates a warm and welcoming atmosphere for travelers.
Cuisine
Bhutanese cuisine is characterized by its hearty and spicy flavors. Ema Datshi, a dish made with chili peppers and cheese, is a national favorite. Red rice, buckwheat, and a variety of vegetables feature prominently. Visitors can savor the distinctive flavors of Bhutanese cuisine while enjoying the serene ambiance of traditional tea houses.
Language
Dzongkha is the official language of Bhutan, and English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations. The Bhutanese people appreciate visitors making an effort to learn a few basic Dzongkha phrases, fostering connections and cultural exchange.
Politics
Bhutan operates as a constitutional monarchy with a democratic form of government. The Fourth King's vision for democracy, initiated in 2008, has resulted in a stable political environment. Bhutan's commitment to sustainable development, environmental conservation, and cultural preservation contributes to its unique identity as a kingdom that places well-being at the center of its governance. Travelers can explore Bhutan with a sense of security, appreciating both its natural wonders and the profound cultural experiences that define this Himalayan gem.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #120
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #156
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #74
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal