Capital: Tirana
Area sq km: 28748.00 km²
Area sq miles: 11100.00 mi²
Population: ~ 2.80 million
Official Languages: Albanian
Widely Spoken: Italian
Currency: Albanian Lek (L)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: ALB
Calling Code: 355
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 49.82 Mbps
- Upload: 11.62 Mbps
- Latency: 19 ms
- Global Rank: #52
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 61.44 Mbps
- Upload: 28.68 Mbps
- Latency: 6 ms
- Global Rank: #85
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
F
Type C and E plugs will also fit in type F sockets
Continent: Europe
Bordering Countries: Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro
Climate: Albania boasts a diverse climate with coastal areas enjoying a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Inland regions experience a more continental climate with colder winters and warmer summers. The country's varied topography, including the Albanian Alps and picturesque beaches along the Riviera, offers travelers a climate for every preference, making it an ideal destination year-round.
Emergency Police: 129
Emergency Ambulance: 127
Emergency Fire: 128
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Hepatitis B, Rabies, Tick-borne encephalitis
History
Albania's history is a captivating journey through Illyrian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences. The country's archaeological sites, such as Butrint and Apollonia, narrate tales of civilizations that have left their mark on this Adriatic gem. Albania's struggle for independence in the 20th century and subsequent communist era further shape its historical narrative, creating a resilient and distinctive national identity.
Culture
Albanian culture is a mosaic of hospitality, music, and folklore. The vibrant arts scene, traditional dances like the Valle and Labëria, and unique customs embedded in daily life showcase a rich cultural heritage. Albanians take pride in their warmth and hospitality, making visitors feel welcome in a society that places value on family and community bonds.
Cuisine
Albanian cuisine is a delectable fusion of Mediterranean and Balkan flavors. Fresh seafood along the coastline, hearty mountain dishes, and a penchant for locally sourced ingredients characterize the gastronomic experience. Traditional dishes such as Byrek (savory pastry), Tavë Kosi (baked lamb with yogurt), and the ubiquitous Turkish coffee provide a taste of Albania's culinary richness.
Language
Albanian, one of the oldest languages in Europe, serves as the official language. Learning a few basic phrases in Albanian, such as greetings and polite expressions, enhances the travel experience and fosters connections with the friendly locals who appreciate the effort to engage in their language.
Politics
Albania has undergone significant political and social transformations since the end of communism. As a candidate country for European Union accession, the political landscape continues to evolve. Travelers should stay informed about local developments and adhere to any travel advisories, although the overall atmosphere is generally welcoming and safe for exploration. Respect for local customs ensures a positive and respectful engagement with the people and the evolving political context in Albania.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #66
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #87
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #111
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Legal