The flag of United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom, composed of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, is rich in history and cultural diversity. Known for its historical landmarks, from the Neolithic Stonehenge to the medieval castles of Scotland, the UK is also home to vibrant cities like London, Edinburgh, and Belfast. Each country within the UK has its unique charm and attractions, offering travellers a wide range of experiences.

Overview

Capital: London

Area sq km: 242900.00 km²

Area sq miles: 93784.00 mi²

Population: ~ 67.70 million

Official Languages: English

Currency: Pound Sterling (£)

Driving Side: left

Quick Facts

ISO Codes: GBR

Calling Code: 44

Median Mobile Internet Speed:

  • Download: 43.99 Mbps
  • Upload: 7.05 Mbps
  • Latency: 35 ms
  • Global Rank: #59

Median Broadband Internet Speed:

  • Download: 82.80 Mbps
  • Upload: 24.24 Mbps
  • Latency: 13 ms
  • Global Rank: #57

Electrical Socket Type:

Socket Type G G No alternative plugs will also fit in type G sockets
Geographical Information

Continent: Europe

Bordering Countries: Ireland

Climate: The UK is known for its unpredictable weather. Generally, it has a temperate maritime climate, with mild temperatures, moderate rainfall, and frequent cloud cover. Summers are relatively warm, and winters are cool, with occasional snowfall. The best time to visit can vary depending on what you want to see and do, but the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) months often offer pleasant weather for tourism.

Travel Essentials

Emergency Police: 999

Emergency Ambulance: 999

Emergency Fire: 999

Tipping:

Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Tetanus

Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Polio, Rabies (Bat Lyssavirus)

Cultural Insights

History

The history of the UK is a tapestry of invasions, conquests, and royal lineage. It has been a significant player on the global stage for centuries, particularly during the British Empire era. The UK has pioneered democratic development, industrial innovation, and cultural influence. Its historical sites, from Roman ruins to World War II memorials, reflect its rich and varied history.

Culture

The UK's culture is renowned worldwide, influencing literature, music, and the arts. It is the birthplace of Shakespeare, The Beatles, and numerous other iconic figures. The UK has a strong tradition in theatre, museums, and galleries. Sports, particularly football (soccer), rugby, and cricket, are an integral part of British life.

Cuisine

British cuisine has a reputation for being hearty and comforting. Traditional dishes include fish and chips, Sunday roast, and full English breakfast. Each region has specialities, like haggis in Scotland and Welsh cakes in Wales. The UK is also known for its pub culture, offering a range of beers and ales.

Language

English is the official language throughout the UK. Welsh is also spoken in Wales and Gaelic in some parts of Scotland and Northern Ireland. While English is universally spoken, accents and dialects vary significantly across regions.

Politics

The UK is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The political landscape is diverse, with several major political parties representing a range of ideologies. The UK is known for its political stability, although issues like Brexit have recently dominated the political discourse. For travellers, it's generally a safe and stable destination, but it's always good practice to stay informed about current events.

Religions

Safety and Legal

Tap Water

Tap Water Global Rank #1

#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.

Crime

Global Crime Rank #61

#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.

LGBTQ

Global LGBTQ Rank #23

#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.

Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal, but a cannabis warning or an on-the-spot fine (”Penalty Notice for Disorder”) may be issued for simple possession instead of prosecution Medical Cannabis-derived medicines are legal only when prescribed by a specialist consultant

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