History

The history of the United Arab Emirates is shaped by centuries of Bedouin culture, pearl diving, and trade along ancient maritime routes. The formation of the UAE as a federation of seven emirates—Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al-Quwain, Fujairah, and Ras Al Khaimah—began in 1971, following the end of British colonial rule in the region. Since its formation, the UAE has undergone rapid development and transformation, emerging as a global hub for commerce, tourism, and innovation while preserving its rich cultural heritage and traditions.

Culture

The culture of the United Arab Emirates is a rich tapestry of Bedouin traditions, Islamic values, and global influences. Emirati hospitality, generosity, and respect for elders are deeply ingrained in society, shaping social interactions and customs. Traditional arts and crafts, including calligraphy, weaving, and pottery, are cherished forms of expression that reflect the country's heritage and identity. Islamic values and customs, such as prayer, fasting, and charity, play an important role in daily life, especially during religious holidays such as Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr.

Cuisine

Emirati cuisine reflects the country's Bedouin heritage, coastal traditions, and multicultural influences. Staple foods include rice, meat, fish, and dates, often flavored with aromatic spices such as saffron, cardamom, and cinnamon. Traditional dishes include machboos (spiced rice with meat or seafood), harees (wheat and meat porridge), and luqaimat (sweet dumplings). Emirati cuisine also features an array of sweets and desserts, including baklava, kunafa, and ghuraiba. Hospitality is central to Emirati culture, and guests are often treated to generous servings of food and traditional Arabic coffee.

Language

Arabic is the official language of the United Arab Emirates and is spoken by the majority of the population. English is also widely used as a second language, especially in business, tourism, and education. Many signs, menus, and public announcements are in both Arabic and English, making it easy for travelers to navigate the country and communicate with locals.

Politics

The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates, each governed by its ruling family and local government. The President of the UAE is elected by the Supreme Council of Rulers, a council composed of the rulers of each emirate. The Prime Minister and Cabinet are appointed by the President and oversee the day-to-day administration of the country. While the UAE maintains a federal system with a constitution and rule of law, political power is concentrated in the hands of the ruling families and elite circles. Despite limited political participation and freedom of expression, the UAE has achieved remarkable economic growth and stability, positioning itself as a global leader in finance, commerce, and tourism.

Religions