The flag of Türkiye
Türkiye
Türkiye, straddling the continents of Europe and Asia, has a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its historic sites, picturesque landscapes, and vibrant bazaars, Türkiye offers a unique blend of the ancient and the modern. From the cosmopolitan streets of Istanbul to the fairy-tale landscapes of Cappadocia and the sun-drenched Mediterranean beaches, Türkiye is a country of diverse experiences.
Overview

Capital: Ankara

Area sq km: 783562.00 km²

Area sq miles: 302535.00 mi²

Population: ~ 85.80 million

Official Languages: Turkish

Currency: Turkish Lira (₺)

Driving Side: right

Quick Facts

ISO Codes: TUR

Calling Code: 90

Median Mobile Internet Speed:

  • Download: 35.92 Mbps
  • Upload: 13.67 Mbps
  • Latency: 24 ms
  • Global Rank: #68

Median Broadband Internet Speed:

  • Download: 36.92 Mbps
  • Upload: 8.30 Mbps
  • Latency: 9 ms
  • Global Rank: #110

Electrical Socket Type:

Socket Type C C Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets Socket Type F F Type C and E plugs will also fit in type F sockets
Geographical Information

Continent: Asia

Bordering Countries: Bulgaria, Greece, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Syria

Climate: Türkiye has a varied climate, with the coastal regions experiencing a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The central Anatolian plateau is more continental, with hot summers and cold, snowy winters. The best time to visit depends on the region and activities planned, with spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) being generally pleasant for most areas.

Travel Essentials

Emergency Police: 112

Emergency Ambulance: 112

Emergency Fire: 112

Tipping:

Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus

Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Hepatitis B, Rabies, Typhoid

Cultural Insights

History

Türkiye's history is deeply layered, home to several ancient civilizations, including the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. Its most famous city, Istanbul (historically known as Byzantium and later Constantinople), was a major centre of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires. This rich history is reflected in the country's myriad of historical sites, including the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and the ancient city of Troy.

Culture

Turkish culture is a fascinating blend of various traditions influenced by the many civilizations that have called this area home. It is known for its rich artistic heritage, including music, dance, and handicrafts. Türkiye has a deep-rooted Islamic tradition, evident in its architecture and daily life.

Cuisine

Turkish cuisine is renowned for its rich flavours and diverse dishes, blending Central Asian, Middle Eastern, Eastern European, and Balkan cuisines. Signature dishes include kebabs, mezes, Turkish delight, and baklava. Türkiye is also famous for its coffee culture and the traditional Turkish tea.

Language

Turkish is the official language. English is widely spoken in tourist areas but less so in rural regions. Learning some basic Turkish phrases can enhance the travel experience and is appreciated by locals.

Politics

Türkiye is a democratic, secular, unitary, constitutional republic, despite a shift in recent years while its political landscape has been dynamic. As with any travel destination, visitors should stay informed of the local news and respect local laws and customs.

Religions

Safety and Legal

Tap Water

Tap Water Global Rank #80

#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.

Crime

Global Crime Rank #14

#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.

LGBTQ

Global LGBTQ Rank #103

#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.

Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Sativex