Capital: Brussels
Area sq km: 30528.00 km²
Area sq miles: 11787.00 mi²
Population: ~ 11.60 million
Official Languages: Dutch, French, German
Widely Spoken: English
Currency: Euro (€)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: BEL
Calling Code: 32
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 72.78 Mbps
- Upload: 12.32 Mbps
- Latency: 25 ms
- Global Rank: #36
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 98.26 Mbps
- Upload: 20.40 Mbps
- Latency: 12 ms
- Global Rank: #48
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
E
Type C and F plugs will also fit in type E sockets
Continent: Europe
Bordering Countries: France, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands
Climate: Belgium experiences a temperate maritime climate with mild temperatures and regular rainfall throughout the year. Summers are pleasantly warm, making it an ideal time for exploring the picturesque cities and countryside. Winter brings a touch of magic, with Christmas markets adorning city squares. The country's diverse landscapes, from the Ardennes to the coastal plains, offer varied experiences for every season.
Emergency Police: 112
Emergency Ambulance: 112
Emergency Fire: 112
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Tetanus
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Rabies (Bat Lyssavirus), Tick-borne encephalitis
History
Belgium's history unfolds as a story of medieval prosperity, Spanish and Austrian rule, and the complex geopolitics of the European continent. The two World Wars left indelible marks on the country, and its eventual role as a founding member of the European Union reflects its commitment to peace and cooperation. Visitors can explore medieval castles, Gothic cathedrals, and World War I battlefields that narrate Belgium's multifaceted past.
Culture
Belgian culture is a mosaic of artistic achievements, celebrated through its medieval and Renaissance architecture, world-class museums, and a thriving contemporary art scene. The country's love for comics is evident in the iconic character Tintin. Festivals, such as the vibrant Carnaval de Binche, showcase the lively spirit of the Belgian people. Warm hospitality and a penchant for celebrating life contribute to a rich cultural experience.
Cuisine
Belgian cuisine is a culinary delight, renowned for its chocolates, waffles, and world-class beers. Moules frites (mussels with fries), hearty stews like carbonnade flamande, and an array of artisanal chocolates showcase Belgium's gastronomic prowess. Visitors can savor these delicacies in charming cafes, bistros, and Michelin-starred restaurants, experiencing the country's culinary excellence.
Language
Belgium is multilingual, with Dutch, French, and German recognized as official languages. Dutch is spoken in the northern region of Flanders, French in the southern region of Wallonia, and German in a small community in the east. English is widely understood, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations, creating a welcoming environment for international visitors.
Politics
Belgium operates as a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a stable political environment. As the headquarters of the European Union and NATO, Brussels plays a significant role in international affairs. Travelers can explore Belgium with a sense of security, appreciating both its historical treasures and its commitment to fostering diplomatic relations in the heart of Europe.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #19
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #129
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #19
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Decriminalized up to 3g or cultivation of one plant Medical Sativex