Capital: Riyadh
Area sq km: 2149690.00 km²
Area sq miles: 830000.00 mi²
Population: ~ 36.90 million
Official Languages: Arabic
Widely Spoken: English
Currency: Saudi Riyal (SR)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: SAU
Calling Code: 966
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 125.19 Mbps
- Upload: 15.10 Mbps
- Latency: 27 ms
- Global Rank: #10
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 108.73 Mbps
- Upload: 52.53 Mbps
- Latency: 8 ms
- Global Rank: #46
Electrical Socket Type:
G
No alternative plugs will also fit in type G sockets
Continent: Asia
Bordering Countries: Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
Climate: Saudi Arabia's climate varies from region to region, with most of the country experiencing a desert climate characterized by hot days and cool nights. Summers are extremely hot, with temperatures soaring above 45°C (113°F) in some parts, while winters are milder, with temperatures averaging between 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). The country receives very little rainfall, with most areas receiving less than 100mm (4 inches) annually. Despite the harsh climate, Saudi Arabia's diverse landscapes, including mountains, deserts, and coastal areas, offer travelers a unique and unforgettable experience.
Emergency Police: 911
Emergency Ambulance: 911
Emergency Fire: 911
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Tetanus
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Meningococcal disease, Rabies
History
Saudi Arabia's history spans millennia, with archaeological evidence suggesting human habitation dating back thousands of years. The rise of Islam in the 7th century brought profound changes to the Arabian Peninsula, leading to the unification of tribes under the banner of Islam and the establishment of the first Islamic state. Over the centuries, Saudi Arabia has been ruled by various dynasties, including the Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, and Ottoman empires, before the founding of the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932 by Abdulaziz Ibn Saud. Today, the country's rich history is preserved in its ancient ruins, historic sites, and cultural traditions.
Culture
Saudi Arabia's culture is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions and Bedouin customs, with a strong emphasis on hospitality, family, and community. The country's cultural heritage is preserved through its traditional arts, music, dance, and festivals, which celebrate the rich tapestry of Saudi identity. Traditional crafts such as pottery, weaving, and metalwork reflect the skill and creativity of Saudi artisans, while cultural events such as the Janadriyah Festival showcase the country's diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can immerse themselves in Saudi culture by exploring historic sites, attending cultural events, and engaging with local communities.
Cuisine
Saudi Arabian cuisine is a delicious reflection of the country's cultural diversity and culinary traditions. Staple dishes include kabsa, a flavorful rice dish served with meat (usually chicken, lamb, or camel) and aromatic spices, as well as mandi, a tender meat dish cooked in a tandoor oven. Traditional beverages include Arabic coffee and mint tea, served with dates as a gesture of hospitality. Dining in Saudi Arabia is a cultural experience, with lavish feasts and communal meals reflecting the country's warm hospitality and rich culinary heritage.
Language
Arabic is the official language of Saudi Arabia and is spoken by the majority of the population. While English is widely understood, particularly in urban areas and among the younger generation, travelers may encounter language barriers in more remote regions or when communicating with older individuals. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance the travel experience and facilitate communication with locals.
Politics
Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy ruled by the Al Saud royal family, with the King serving as the head of state and government. The country follows a conservative interpretation of Islamic law (Sharia) and is governed by a system of royal decrees, with the king wielding extensive executive authority. The Consultative Assembly (Majlis ash-Shura) serves as an advisory body to the king, while the Council of Ministers is responsible for implementing government policies and overseeing ministerial affairs. While Saudi Arabia has made efforts towards modernization and social reform in recent years, the political landscape remains deeply intertwined with religious and cultural traditions.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #63
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #38
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #166
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal