The flag of Peru
Peru
In Western South America, Peru is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and archaeological treasures. It is home to a portion of the Amazon rainforest and Machu Picchu, an ancient Incan city high in the Andes mountains. The fusion of indigenous, Spanish, and other cultural influences makes Peru a fascinating and diverse country to explore.
Overview

Capital: Lima

Area sq km: 1285216.00 km²

Area sq miles: 496224.00 mi²

Population: ~ 34.30 million

Official Languages: Peruvian Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, Asháninka

Currency: Peruvian Sol (S/)

Driving Side: right

Quick Facts

ISO Codes: PER

Calling Code: 51

Median Mobile Internet Speed:

  • Download: 17.10 Mbps
  • Upload: 11.98 Mbps
  • Latency: 25 ms
  • Global Rank: #120

Median Broadband Internet Speed:

  • Download: 91.64 Mbps
  • Upload: 50.95 Mbps
  • Latency: 8 ms
  • Global Rank: #51

Electrical Socket Type:

Socket Type A A No alternative plugs will also fit in type A sockets Socket Type C C Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
Geographical Information

Continent: South America

Bordering Countries: Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador

Climate: Peru's climate varies significantly due to its diverse geography. The coastal region is arid, the Andean region has a temperate mountain climate, and the Amazon region is tropical. The best time to visit depends on the area; for example, the dry season (May to September) is ideal for hiking in the Andes.

Travel Essentials

Emergency Police: 911

Emergency Ambulance: 911

Emergency Fire: 911

Tipping:

Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid

Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Yellow fever, Hepatitis B, Rabies, Tuberculosis

Cultural Insights

History

The ancient Incan Empire, the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, marks Peru's history. The Spanish conquest in the 16th century brought significant cultural and demographic changes. Peru gained its independence from Spain in 1821, leading to a period of political and economic development interspersed with challenges.

Culture

Peru's culture is a rich mosaic of its indigenous, colonial, and modern histories. It is evident in its music, dance, textiles, and festivals. The country has a strong tradition of folk art and handicrafts, with markets offering various artisan products.

Cuisine

Peruvian cuisine blends indigenous and Spanish influences with contributions from African, Asian, and Italian immigrants. Famous dishes include ceviche (raw fish marinated in citrus juices), lomo saltado (stir-fried beef), and causa (layered potato dish). Peru is also known for its pisco, a type of brandy.

Language

Spanish is the official language. Quechua and Aymara are also spoken, particularly in the Andes. English is commonly spoken in tourist areas and major cities but less in rural areas.

Politics

Peru is a democratic republic with a multi-party system. It has undergone significant political changes and reforms in recent decades. While it faces challenges like economic inequality and political volatility, it is a country with growing potential and resilience.

Religions

Safety and Legal

Tap Water

Tap Water Global Rank #97

#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.

Crime

Global Crime Rank #32

#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.

LGBTQ

Global LGBTQ Rank #47

#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.

Cannabis Laws Recreational Decriminalized up to 8g Medical Legal

A

C