Capital: Muscat
Area sq km: 309500.00 km²
Area sq miles: 119500.00 mi²
Population: ~ 4.60 million
Official Languages: Arabic
Currency: Omani Rial (ر.ع)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: OMN
Calling Code: 968
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 75.22 Mbps
- Upload: 14.04 Mbps
- Latency: 23 ms
- Global Rank: #38
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 65.62 Mbps
- Upload: 31.42 Mbps
- Latency: 11 ms
- Global Rank: #84
Electrical Socket Type:
G
No alternative plugs will also fit in type G sockets
Continent: Asia
Bordering Countries: Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
Climate: Oman experiences a diverse climate, ranging from desert heat to temperate mountain regions. Along the coast, the climate is hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) during the summer months. Inland areas, including the desert regions, experience extremely high temperatures and minimal rainfall, particularly during the summer. The northern regions, such as Muscat, benefit from a more temperate climate, with cooler temperatures and occasional rainfall, while the mountainous regions in the interior offer cooler temperatures and lush green landscapes, especially during the monsoon season.
Emergency Police: 9999
Emergency Ambulance: 9999
Emergency Fire: 9999
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Tetanus
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Rabies
History
Oman's history is a tale of seafaring merchants, mighty empires, and cultural exchange. Dating back thousands of years, Oman has been a crossroads of civilizations, with its strategic location along important trade routes connecting the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. The Omani people were renowned sailors and traders, establishing maritime empires that extended their influence across the Indian Ocean. In the 18th century, Oman emerged as a maritime power, controlling territories from East Africa to South Asia. Today, Oman's history is reflected in its ancient forts, bustling souks, and vibrant cultural traditions.
Culture
Omani culture is a tapestry woven from centuries of tradition, hospitality, and Islamic values. Family and community are central to Omani life, with strong emphasis placed on respect, honor, and generosity. Traditional music, dance, and poetry are cherished forms of artistic expression, with performances often accompanied by traditional instruments such as the oud and the tabla. Omani architecture is characterized by its elegant mosques, ornate palaces, and ancient forts, showcasing the country's rich cultural heritage and architectural prowess. Visitors to Oman can experience the warmth and hospitality of Omani culture through traditional ceremonies, festivals, and cultural exchanges.
Cuisine
Omani cuisine is a delicious reflection of the country's diverse cultural influences, featuring a blend of Arabic, Indian, and East African flavors. Staple foods include rice, fish, lamb, and chicken, often flavored with aromatic spices such as saffron, cardamom, and cumin. Traditional dishes include shuwa (slow-cooked lamb marinated in spices), biryani (fragrant rice pilaf), and mashuai (roasted kingfish with rice). Dates and coffee are also integral to Omani hospitality, with coffee ceremonies serving as a symbol of welcome and friendship.
Language
The official language of Oman is Arabic, which is spoken by the majority of the population. Omani Arabic has its own distinct dialects and variations, influenced by regional accents and cultural traditions. English is widely spoken and understood, particularly in urban areas and among the younger generation, making communication easy for international travelers. Additionally, languages such as Baluchi and Swahili are spoken by certain ethnic communities in Oman, reflecting the country's multicultural heritage.
Politics
Oman is an absolute monarchy with Sultan Haitham bin Tariq Al Said as the head of state and government. The Sultan exercises executive authority and holds ultimate decision-making power, with the assistance of a council of ministers and advisory bodies. Oman has a long history of stable governance and peaceful coexistence, with a strong focus on modernization, economic development, and social welfare. The country's political scene is characterized by its commitment to diplomacy, neutrality, and non-interference in regional conflicts, making Oman a trusted mediator and peacemaker in the Middle East. Travelers to Oman should respect local customs and traditions, as well as the political dynamics of the country.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #84
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #132
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #193
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal