The flag of Nepal
Nepal
Nepal, nestled in the heart of the Himalayas between India and Tibet, has diverse landscapes, ancient history, and vibrant cultures. It is famed for its majestic mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, making it a premier destination for trekkers and adventure enthusiasts. Beyond the mountains, Nepal's rich cultural heritage and spiritual traditions offer a profound experience to its visitors.
Overview

Capital: Kathmandu

Area sq km: 147181.00 km²

Area sq miles: 56827.00 mi²

Population: ~ 30.80 million

Official Languages: Nepali

Currency: Nepalese Rupee (Rs)

Driving Side: left

Quick Facts

ISO Codes: NPL

Calling Code: 977

Median Mobile Internet Speed:

  • Download: 12.64 Mbps
  • Upload: 9.01 Mbps
  • Latency: 22 ms
  • Global Rank: #128

Median Broadband Internet Speed:

  • Download: 57.91 Mbps
  • Upload: 51.75 Mbps
  • Latency: 5 ms
  • Global Rank: #83

Electrical Socket Type:

Socket Type C C Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets Socket Type D D No alternative plugs will also fit in type D sockets Socket Type M M No alternative plugs will also fit in type M sockets
Geographical Information

Continent: Asia

Bordering Countries: China, India

Climate: Nepal's climate varies with its topography, ranging from tropical to arctic. The lowland Terai region has hot, humid weather, while the middle hill regions are pleasant year-round, and the high Himalayas can be icy cold. The best times to visit, especially for trekking, are from March to May and September to November when weather conditions are generally dry and clear.

Travel Essentials

Emergency Police: 100

Emergency Ambulance: 102

Emergency Fire: 101

Tipping:

Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid

Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Yellow fever, Polio, Cholera, Hepatitis B, Japanese encephalitis, Rabies, Tuberculosis

Cultural Insights

History

Nepal's history is marked by its strategic location between two major powers, India and China. It has a rich tapestry of cultures, dynasties, and religions that have profoundly impacted its society. The Kathmandu Valley, in particular, is known for its historical significance and ancient temples and palaces.

Culture

Nepal's culture is heavily influenced by its religious traditions, primarily Hinduism and Buddhism. The country is known for its festivals, like Dashain and Tihar, traditional music and dance, and unique art and architecture. Kathmandu Valley, in particular, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, rich in cultural heritage.

Cuisine

Nepalese cuisine combines Indian, Tibetan, and other Asian influences. Staple foods include dal bhat (lentil soup and rice), momos (dumplings), and Tibetan bread. The food is often seasoned with various spices, making it flavorful but not typically very spicy.

Language

Nepali is the official language. There are also several regional languages and dialects. English is widely understood in tourist areas, hotels, and among younger people, but less so in rural and remote areas.

Politics

Nepal is a federal democratic republic. It has undergone significant political changes in recent decades, including the end of the civil war and the transition from a monarchy to a republic. While the political situation has stabilized, it's always good for travellers to stay informed about local conditions.

Religions

Safety and Legal

Tap Water

Tap Water Global Rank #131

#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.

Crime

Global Crime Rank #27

#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.

LGBTQ

Global LGBTQ Rank #30

#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.

Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal, but allowed during Maha Shivaratri Medical Illegal

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