The flag of Moldova
Moldova
Moldova, a charming Eastern European country nestled between Romania and Ukraine. With its picturesque countryside, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality, Moldova offers travelers a unique blend of old-world charm and contemporary experiences waiting to be explored.

Overview

Capital: Chisinau

Area sq km: 33846.00 km²

Area sq miles: 13068.00 mi²

Population: ~ 3.40 million

Official Languages: Romanian

Currency: Moldovan leu (L)

Driving Side: right

Quick Facts

ISO Codes: MDA

Calling Code: 373

Median Mobile Internet Speed:

  • Download: 32.18 Mbps
  • Upload: 13.17 Mbps
  • Latency: 19 ms
  • Global Rank: #76

Median Broadband Internet Speed:

  • Download: 132.80 Mbps
  • Upload: 107.22 Mbps
  • Latency: 3 ms
  • Global Rank: #36

Electrical Socket Type:

Socket Type C C Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets Socket Type F F Type C and E plugs will also fit in type F sockets
Geographical Information

Continent: Europe

Bordering Countries: Romania, Ukraine

Climate: Moldova experiences a temperate continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. Summers are warm and sunny, ideal for exploring the countryside and enjoying outdoor activities. Winters can be cold and snowy, creating a magical atmosphere, especially in rural areas. Spring and autumn offer mild temperatures and vibrant landscapes, making them perfect seasons for cultural festivals and wine tours, for which Moldova is renowned.

Travel Essentials

Emergency Police: 112

Emergency Ambulance: 112

Emergency Fire: 112

Tipping:

Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus

Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Hepatitis B, Rabies, Turberculosis

Cultural Insights

History

Moldova's history is a tapestry woven with influences from various empires and civilizations that have left their mark on the region. From the ancient Greeks and Romans to the Ottoman and Russian Empires, Moldova has been shaped by centuries of conquests, migrations, and cultural exchanges. In the modern era, Moldova emerged as an independent nation following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, navigating a path towards democracy and self-determination.

Culture

Moldovan culture is a vibrant tapestry woven from centuries of tradition, folklore, and shared experiences. Music and dance play an integral role in Moldovan life, with lively folk performances showcasing the country's rich heritage. Traditional crafts such as embroidery, pottery, and woodcarving are cherished forms of artistic expression, passed down through generations. Hospitality is a cornerstone of Moldovan culture, with guests welcomed warmly and treated to generous feasts and heartfelt hospitality.

Cuisine

Moldovan cuisine is a delicious fusion of flavors influenced by its geographical location and cultural heritage. Traditional dishes often feature hearty ingredients such as potatoes, meat, and vegetables, reflecting the agricultural abundance of the region. Must-try specialties include mamaliga (a type of cornmeal porridge), placinta (stuffed pastries), and sarmale (cabbage rolls filled with meat and rice). Visitors can also indulge in Moldova's famous wines, produced in picturesque vineyards scattered across the countryside.

Language

The official language of Moldova is Romanian, reflecting its cultural and historical ties to neighboring Romania. Russian is also widely spoken, particularly in urban areas and among older generations. Moldova's linguistic diversity is further enriched by minority languages such as Ukrainian, Gagauz, and Bulgarian, reflecting the country's multicultural fabric. English is increasingly spoken, especially in tourist hubs and among younger generations, making communication easier for international travelers.

Politics

Moldova is a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system, reflecting its commitment to democratic principles and the rule of law. The country has faced political challenges and economic reforms since gaining independence, navigating a complex geopolitical landscape shaped by its proximity to Russia and the European Union. Despite these challenges, Moldova continues to strive towards political stability, economic development, and European integration, offering travelers a glimpse into its dynamic political scene and aspirations for the future.

Religions

Safety and Legal

Tap Water

Tap Water Global Rank #65

#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.

Crime

Global Crime Rank #69

#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.

LGBTQ

Global LGBTQ Rank #107

#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.

Cannabis Laws Recreational Decriminalized Medical Illegal

B

C