Capital: Chisinau
Area sq km: 33846.00 km²
Area sq miles: 13068.00 mi²
Population: ~ 3.40 million
Official Languages: Romanian
Currency: Moldovan leu (L)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: MDA
Calling Code: 373
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 32.18 Mbps
- Upload: 13.17 Mbps
- Latency: 19 ms
- Global Rank: #76
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 132.80 Mbps
- Upload: 107.22 Mbps
- Latency: 3 ms
- Global Rank: #36
Electrical Socket Type:
C Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets F Type C and E plugs will also fit in type F socketsContinent: Europe
Bordering Countries: Romania, Ukraine
Climate: Moldova experiences a temperate continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. Summers are warm and sunny, ideal for exploring the countryside and enjoying outdoor activities. Winters can be cold and snowy, creating a magical atmosphere, especially in rural areas. Spring and autumn offer mild temperatures and vibrant landscapes, making them perfect seasons for cultural festivals and wine tours, for which Moldova is renowned.
Emergency Police: 112
Emergency Ambulance: 112
Emergency Fire: 112
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Hepatitis B, Rabies, Turberculosis
History
Moldova's history is a tapestry woven with influences from various empires and civilizations that have left their mark on the region. From the ancient Greeks and Romans to the Ottoman and Russian Empires, Moldova has been shaped by centuries of conquests, migrations, and cultural exchanges. In the modern era, Moldova emerged as an independent nation following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, navigating a path towards democracy and self-determination.
Culture
Moldovan culture is a vibrant tapestry woven from centuries of tradition, folklore, and shared experiences. Music and dance play an integral role in Moldovan life, with lively folk performances showcasing the country's rich heritage. Traditional crafts such as embroidery, pottery, and woodcarving are cherished forms of artistic expression, passed down through generations. Hospitality is a cornerstone of Moldovan culture, with guests welcomed warmly and treated to generous feasts and heartfelt hospitality.
Cuisine
Moldovan cuisine is a delicious fusion of flavors influenced by its geographical location and cultural heritage. Traditional dishes often feature hearty ingredients such as potatoes, meat, and vegetables, reflecting the agricultural abundance of the region. Must-try specialties include mamaliga (a type of cornmeal porridge), placinta (stuffed pastries), and sarmale (cabbage rolls filled with meat and rice). Visitors can also indulge in Moldova's famous wines, produced in picturesque vineyards scattered across the countryside.
Language
The official language of Moldova is Romanian, reflecting its cultural and historical ties to neighboring Romania. Russian is also widely spoken, particularly in urban areas and among older generations. Moldova's linguistic diversity is further enriched by minority languages such as Ukrainian, Gagauz, and Bulgarian, reflecting the country's multicultural fabric. English is increasingly spoken, especially in tourist hubs and among younger generations, making communication easier for international travelers.
Politics
Moldova is a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system, reflecting its commitment to democratic principles and the rule of law. The country has faced political challenges and economic reforms since gaining independence, navigating a complex geopolitical landscape shaped by its proximity to Russia and the European Union. Despite these challenges, Moldova continues to strive towards political stability, economic development, and European integration, offering travelers a glimpse into its dynamic political scene and aspirations for the future.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #65
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #69
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #107
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Decriminalized Medical Illegal