The flag of Mexico
Mexico
Mexico, located in southern North America, has a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its stunning beaches, vibrant urban cities, ancient ruins, and diverse landscapes, it's a country that offers something for every type of traveller. From the bustling streets of Mexico City to the serene beaches of the Riviera Maya, Mexico is a land of contrasts and colours.
Overview

Capital: Mexico City

Area sq km: 1964375.00 km²

Area sq miles: 758449.00 mi²

Population: ~ 128.40 million

Official Languages: Spanish

Currency: Mexican Peso ($)

Driving Side: right

Quick Facts

ISO Codes: MEX

Calling Code: 52

Median Mobile Internet Speed:

  • Download: 25.86 Mbps
  • Upload: 10.18 Mbps
  • Latency: 38 ms
  • Global Rank: #89

Median Broadband Internet Speed:

  • Download: 62.14 Mbps
  • Upload: 21.35 Mbps
  • Latency: 7 ms
  • Global Rank: #79

Electrical Socket Type:

Socket Type A A No alternative plugs will also fit in type A sockets Socket Type B B Type A plugs will also fit in type B sockets
Geographical Information

Continent: North America

Bordering Countries: Belize, Guatemala, United States

Climate: Mexico's climate varies widely due to its large size and topography. The coastal areas are generally warm and humid, while the central highland areas, including Mexico City, have a milder climate. The northern desert regions can be hot in the summer and cold in the winter. The best time to visit depends on the area and the activities planned.

Travel Essentials

Emergency Police: 911

Emergency Ambulance: 911

Emergency Fire: 911

Tipping:

Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid

Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Rabies

Cultural Insights

History

Mexico's history is vast and complex, spanning thousands of years. It was home to advanced civilizations like the Maya and Aztecs before Spanish colonization in the 16th century. Following three centuries of colonial rule, Mexico gained independence in 1821. Its history has shaped a national identity fusion of indigenous and Spanish influences.

Culture

Mexican culture is a vibrant mix of indigenous and European influences, evident in its music, dance, and art. The country is famous for its Day of the Dead celebrations, mariachi music, and folk art. Mexico has also significantly contributed to world art and literature, with figures like Frida Kahlo and Octavio Paz.

Cuisine

Mexican cuisine is renowned for its bold flavours and varied ingredients. It includes staples like tacos, enchiladas, quesadillas and regional specialities such as mole sauces and seafood dishes. Street food plays a significant role in the culinary experience, offering delicious and authentic options.

Language

The official language of Mexico is Spanish. Indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the country. English is widely spoken in tourist areas and major cities but less in rural areas.

Politics

Mexico is a federal republic with a democratic government. It has a multi-party system, with recent years seeing significant political shifts. The country has faced challenges such as economic inequality and public safety issues. For travellers, it's generally safe, but it's advisable to stay informed about the local situation and travel advisories.

Religions

Safety and Legal

Tap Water

Tap Water Global Rank #69

#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.

Crime

Global Crime Rank #3

#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.

LGBTQ

Global LGBTQ Rank #22

#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.

Cannabis Laws Recreational Legal for possession, consumption, and cultivation with a permit, but not for sale Medical Use is legal, but no system for the dispensing of cannabis exists

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