Capital: Baku
Area sq km: 86600.00 km²
Area sq miles: 33436.00 mi²
Population: ~ 10.40 million
Official Languages: Azerbaijani
Widely Spoken: Russian
Currency: Azerbaijani Manat (₼)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: AZE
Calling Code: 994
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 46.88 Mbps
- Upload: 12.22 Mbps
- Latency: 19 ms
- Global Rank: #59
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 35.23 Mbps
- Upload: 35.29 Mbps
- Latency: 5 ms
- Global Rank: #118
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
F
Type C and E plugs will also fit in type F sockets
Continent: Asia
Bordering Countries: Armenia, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey
Climate: Azerbaijan experiences diverse climates, ranging from subtropical along the Caspian coastline to continental in the mountainous regions. Baku, the capital, boasts hot summers and mild winters, while the mountainous areas provide relief from the summer heat. Travelers can tailor their experiences based on the climate, with each region offering its own unique charm.
Emergency Police: 112
Emergency Ambulance: 112
Emergency Fire: 112
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Hepatitis B, Rabies, Tuberculosis, Typhoid
History
Azerbaijan's history is woven with the legacies of ancient civilizations, including the Persian Empire and the Caucasian Albanians. The country's strategic location along trade routes brought cultural influences from the Silk Road, leaving behind archaeological wonders such as the UNESCO-listed Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape. The modern era is marked by post-Soviet independence, shaping Azerbaijan's identity as a nation at the crossroads.
Culture
Azerbaijani culture is a vibrant tapestry woven with music, dance, and art. The Mugham music tradition, recognized by UNESCO, showcases the nation's rich musical heritage. Traditional dances like the Yalli and the expressive art of carpet weaving provide insights into Azerbaijan's cultural identity. Hospitality is deeply ingrained, with locals often welcoming visitors with open arms.
Cuisine
Azerbaijani cuisine reflects the country's diverse cultural influences, combining flavors from the Middle East, Persia, and the Caucasus. Signature dishes include plov (pilaf), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), and succulent kebabs. Tea culture is an integral part of Azerbaijani hospitality, offering travelers a chance to savor aromatic blends while enjoying the warmth of local traditions.
Language
Azerbaijani, also known as Azeri, serves as the official language. While Russian and English are spoken in urban areas and tourist destinations, learning a few basic Azeri phrases enhances the travel experience and fosters connections with the friendly locals who appreciate visitors making an effort to engage in their native language.
Politics
As a secular republic, Azerbaijan has undergone significant political and economic transformations since gaining independence from the Soviet Union. The country is characterized by a mix of modern development and a preservation of cultural traditions. Travelers can explore Azerbaijan with a sense of security, appreciating both its historical richness and the forward-looking spirit that defines this fascinating nation.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #84
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #112
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #138
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal