History

Malta's history is a tapestry woven with layers of civilizations that have inhabited the islands for millennia. From the prehistoric temples of Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, which date back over 5,000 years, to the legacy of Phoenician, Roman, Arab, Norman, and British rule, Malta's past is marked by a diverse array of influences and conquests. The Knights of St. John, also known as the Knights Hospitaller, left an indelible mark on Malta during their rule from the 16th to the 18th centuries, constructing grand fortifications, palaces, and churches that still stand today.

Culture

Malta's cultural landscape is shaped by its diverse heritage, with influences from Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East evident in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions. Festivals such as Carnival, Easter, and the Feast of St. Paul are celebrated with colorful processions, fireworks, and traditional music and dance. Maltese craftsmanship is showcased in handmade lace, filigree jewelry, and intricate glassware, while the island's vibrant arts scene features exhibitions, performances, and events throughout the year.

Cuisine

Maltese cuisine is a delightful fusion of Mediterranean flavors, influenced by centuries of trade, conquest, and cultural exchange. Traditional dishes such as rabbit stew (fenkata), fish soup (aljotta), and baked pasta (timpana) showcase the island's culinary heritage. Fresh seafood, locally grown vegetables, olive oil, and aromatic herbs are staples of Maltese cooking, while pastries such as pastizzi (flaky pastry filled with ricotta or mushy peas) and qassatat (savory pies) are popular snacks enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.

Language

Maltese and English are the official languages of Malta, reflecting the country's bilingual heritage and colonial history. Maltese, a Semitic language with influences from Arabic, Italian, and English, is the national language and is spoken by the majority of the population. English is widely used in business, education, and tourism, making it easy for travelers to communicate with locals and navigate their way around the island.

Politics

Malta is a parliamentary republic with a democratic system of government, where the president serves as the head of state and the prime minister as the head of government. The political scene in Malta has been shaped by its history of colonization, independence, and membership in the European Union. Recent years have seen increased scrutiny of Malta's governance and institutions, with efforts focused on strengthening transparency, accountability, and the rule of law. Travelers should stay informed about the current political situation and adhere to local laws and regulations during their visit to Malta.

Religions