Capital: Kabul
Area sq km: 652230.00 km²
Area sq miles: 251827.00 mi²
Population: ~ 42.20 million
Official Languages: Dari, Pashto
Currency: Afghan afghani (؋)
Driving Side: right
ISO Codes: AFG
Calling Code: 93
Median Mobile Internet Speed:
- Download: 5.18 Mbps
- Upload: 1.92 Mbps
- Latency: 33 ms
- Global Rank: #141
Median Broadband Internet Speed:
- Download: 2.95 Mbps
- Upload: 2.27 Mbps
- Latency: 28 ms
- Global Rank: #180
Electrical Socket Type:
C
Type E and F plugs will also fit in type C sockets
F
Type C and E plugs will also fit in type F sockets
Continent: Asia
Bordering Countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
Climate: Afghanistan's climate is as diverse as its topography. The country experiences a continental climate with scorching summers and cold winters. The lowlands can sizzle under the summer sun, while the mountainous regions provide respite with cooler temperatures. Travelers must plan their journeys with consideration for these extremes, ensuring a comfortable exploration of the diverse landscapes that range from arid deserts to snow-capped peaks.
Emergency Police: 119
Emergency Ambulance: 112
Emergency Fire: 119
Tipping:
Vaccinations for Most Travelers: Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid
Vaccinations for Some Travelers: Cholera, Hepatitis B, Polio, Rabies, Tuberculosis
History
Afghanistan's history reads like an epic, marked by the rise and fall of empires and the ebb and flow of conquerors. From the conquests of Alexander the Great to the influence of the Persian Empire and the strategic importance along the Silk Road, Afghanistan has been a witness to the tapestry of human civilization. Its historical sites, including the ancient city of Herat and the stunning Buddhas of Bamiyan, serve as testament to its rich and varied past.
Culture
Afghan culture is a vibrant mosaic of traditions, from colorful folk dances to intricate craftsmanship. Hospitality is deeply ingrained, with locals often welcoming visitors with open arms. Art and music play integral roles in expressing the unique identity of the Afghan people, offering travelers a glimpse into a culture that has withstood the test of time.
Cuisine
Afghan cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors, blending Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences. Kebabs, aromatic rice pilaf, and the ubiquitous naan bread grace the tables, showcasing the rich culinary heritage. Spices like cardamom, coriander, and cumin infuse a distinctive taste into Afghan dishes, offering travelers a gastronomic adventure that mirrors the cultural diversity of the region.
Language
Dari and Pashto serve as the official languages, providing a linguistic tapestry that reflects the cultural diversity within Afghanistan. Learning a few basic phrases in either language not only enhances the travel experience but also fosters connections with the warm and welcoming locals, who take pride in sharing their language and traditions.
Politics
Navigating Afghanistan requires a nuanced understanding of its political landscape. The nation has faced challenges marked by conflict and transitions, making it crucial for travelers to stay informed about the current situation. While the resilience of the Afghan people is evident, respecting local customs and being mindful of any travel advisories ensures a safe and respectful exploration of this captivating country.
Religions
Tap Water
Tap Water Global Rank #125
#1 would be highest quality tap water and #195 would be lowest quality tap water.
Crime
Global Crime Rank #9
#1 would be highest in crime and #195 would be lowest in crime.
LGBTQ
Global LGBTQ Rank #197
#1 would be highest in LGBTQ friendliness and #195 would be lowest in LGBTQ friendliness.
Cannabis Laws Recreational Illegal Medical Illegal